Hyphenation ofобщемашиностроительном
Syllable Division:
об-ще-ма-ши-но-стро-и-тель-ном
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐˈɕːɛmɐʂɨnəstroɪˈtʲɛlʲnəm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010101011
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('тель').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a long soft consonant.
Open syllable, part of the root.
Closed syllable, part of the root.
Open syllable, interfix.
Open syllable, part of the root.
Open syllable, interfix.
Closed syllable, suffix.
Closed syllable, suffix indicating case.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: общ-
Old Slavic origin, meaning 'common', 'general'.
Root: машин-
From 'машина' (machine), ultimately from Dutch 'machine'.
Suffix: -тельн-ом
Suffix forming an adjective and indicating instrumental case.
Relating to general machine building; of general mechanical engineering.
Translation: General machine-building
Examples:
"общемашиностроительном предприятии"
"общемашиностроительном секторе"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the core 'машиностро-' root and similar suffix structure.
Contains the 'стро-' root, demonstrating similar syllabification patterns.
Longer word with a different prefix, but maintains the 'машиностро-' syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous consonants forming syllable peaks.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Complex consonant clusters are broken down based on the sonority hierarchy and the open syllable principle.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) affects pronunciation but not orthographic syllable division.
The presence of long consonants (e.g., 'щ') influences syllable weight but doesn't alter the division.
Summary:
The word 'общемашиностроительном' is a complex Russian adjective syllabified based on the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's morphologically composed of a prefix, root, and suffixes, indicating a relationship to general machine building.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "общемашиностроительном" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "общемашиностроительном" is a complex adjective in Russian, derived from a compound noun. It describes something related to general machine building. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- общ- (obshch-): Prefix, from Old Slavic, meaning "common," "general."
- -ем- (-em-): Interfix, linking the prefix and root.
- -машин- (-mashin-): Root, from "машина" (mashina) - "machine," ultimately from Dutch "machine".
- -о- (-o-): Interfix, linking the root and the following component.
- -строи- (-stroi-): Root, from "строить" (stroit') - "to build."
- -тельн- (-tel'n-): Suffix, forming an adjective meaning "related to."
- -ом- (-om-): Suffix, indicating instrumental case, masculine/neuter singular.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: о-бще-ма-ши-но-стро-и-тель-ном.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐˈɕːɛmɐʂɨnəstroɪˈtʲɛlʲnəm/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key. Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) also affects pronunciation but doesn't change the orthographic syllable division.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the instrumental case, singular, masculine/neuter. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of case or gender.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to general machine building; of general mechanical engineering.
- Translation: General machine-building (adjective)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: машиностроительный (mashinostroitel'nyy) - mechanical engineering
- Antonyms: (Context-dependent, e.g., ручной - ruchnoy - manual)
- Examples:
- "общемашиностроительном предприятии" (obshchemashinostroitel'nom predpriyatii) - at a general machine-building enterprise.
- "общемашиностроительном секторе" (obshchemashinostroitel'nom sektore) - in the general machine-building sector.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- машиностроительный (mashinostroitel'nyy): ма-ши-но-стро-и-тель-ный. Similar syllable structure, stress pattern.
- автомобилестроении (avtomobilestroenii): а-вто-мо-би-ле-стро-е-нии. Similar root structure ("стро-"), but different prefix.
- сельхозмашиностроении (sel'khozmashinostroenii): сель-хоз-ма-ши-но-стро-е-нии. Longer, with additional prefix ("сельхоз-"), but maintains the core "машиностро-" syllable structure.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but these do not affect the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
- Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous consonants forming syllable peaks.
- Consonant Clusters: Complex clusters are broken down based on the sonority hierarchy and the open syllable principle.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.