Hyphenation ofобщемашиностроительного

Linguistic Analysis of "общемашиностроительного" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "общемашиностроительного" is a long, complex adjective in Russian, derived from a compound noun. It describes something related to general machine building. Pronunciation involves several vowel reductions and consonant assimilation, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the presence of consonant clusters, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• общ- (obshch-): Prefix, from Old Slavic, meaning "common," "general."
• -ем- (-em-): Interfix, linking the prefix and root.
• -машин- (-mashin-): Root, from "машина" (mashina) - "machine," ultimately from Dutch "machine".
• -о- (-o-): Linking vowel.
• -строи- (-stroi-): Root, from "строить" (stroit') - "to build."
• -тельн- (-tel'n-): Suffix, forming an adjective from a noun, denoting relation or belonging.
• -ого (-ogo): Suffix, genitive singular masculine/neuter adjective ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: о-бще-ма-ши-но-стро-и-тель-ного.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐˈɕːɛmɐʂɨnəstroɪˈtʲɛlʲnəvəɡə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• общ- (obshch-): /ɐˈɕːɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Exception: The 'щ' (shch) consonant cluster is permissible at the end of a syllable.
• -е- (-e-): /ˈɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
• -ма- (-ma-): /mɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
• -ши- (-shi-): /ʂɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
• -но- (-no-): /nə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables.
• -стро- (-stro-): /stroɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
• -и- (-i-): /ˈtʲɛlʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. Palatalization of the preceding consonant.
• -тель- (-tel-): /tʲɛlʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
• -но- (-no-): /nə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables.
• -го (-go-): /vəɡə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.

7. Edge Case Review:

The 'щ' consonant cluster is a common feature in Russian and doesn't typically cause syllable division issues, but it's a notable characteristic. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation and can affect perceived syllable boundaries.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• общемашиностроительного:
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Relating to general machine building."
    • "Common to all machine building industries."
  • Translation: "general machine-building"
  • Synonyms: машиностроительный (mashinostroitel'nyy) - "machine-building"
  • Antonyms: специализированный (spetsializirovannyy) - "specialized"
  • Examples:
    • "общемашиностроительного предприятия" (obshchemashinostroitel'nogo predpriyatiya) - "a general machine-building enterprise"
    • "общемашиностроительного оборудования" (obshchemashinostroitel'nogo oborudovaniya) - "general machine-building equipment"

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel reduction and palatalization may occur depending on regional accents. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• машиностроительный (mashinostroitel'nyy): ма-ши-но-стро-и-тель-ный. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• автомобилестроение (avtomobilestroeniye): ав-то-мо-би-ле-стро-е-ни-е. Similar root structure ("строение" - building), stress pattern.
• сельскохозяйственного (sel'skokhozyaystvennogo): сель-ско-хо-зя-йст-вен-но-го. Long adjective, similar complex morphology, stress on the penultimate syllable.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying prefixes, roots, and suffixes used in each word, but the underlying principles of Russian syllabification remain consistent.