Hyphenation ofобщемашиностроительное

Linguistic Analysis of "общемашиностроительное" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "общемашиностроительное" is a complex adjective meaning "general machine-building" or "of general mechanical engineering." It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian's agglutinative morphology. Pronunciation involves several vowel reductions and palatalization processes common in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel placement and consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• общ- (obshch-): Prefix, from Old East Slavic obьštь meaning "common, general." Function: denotes generality.
• -маш- (-mash-): Root, derived from машина (mashina) - "machine." Function: indicates the object or field related to machines.
• -ин- (-in-): Interfix, linking root and suffix, common in forming adjectives from nouns.
• -о- (-o-): Connecting vowel.
• -строи- (-stroi-): Root, derived from строить (stroit’) - "to build, construct." Function: indicates the action of building or construction.
• -тель- (-tel-): Suffix, forming an agentive adjective, indicating "related to the one who builds/constructs."
• -н- (-n-): Suffix, forming a passive participle adjective.
• -ое (-oe): Suffix, indicating neuter gender, singular, nominative/accusative case (adjectival form).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: о-бще-ма-ши-но-стро-и́-тель-но-е.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐˈɕːɛmɐʂɨnəstrɐˈitʲɪlʲnəjɪ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division adheres to the principle of maximizing onsets (consonant-vowel combinations).

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• общемашиностроительное (obshchemashinostroitel’noe)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "General machine-building"
    • "Relating to general mechanical engineering"
  • Translation: General machine-building
  • Synonyms: машиностроительный (mashinostroitel’nyy) - machine-building
  • Antonyms: специализированный (spetsializirovannyy) - specialized
  • Examples:
    • "общемашиностроительное предприятие" (obshchemashinostroitel’noe predpriyatie) - a general machine-building enterprise
    • "общемашиностроительное оборудование" (obshchemashinostroitel’noe oborudovanie) - general machine-building equipment

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or palatalization differences. These variations wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• машиностроение (mashinostroenie) - "machine building" (noun): об-ще-ма-ши-но-стро-е́-ни-е. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• автомобилестроение (avtomobilestroenie) - "automobile building" (noun): ав-то-мо-би-ле-стро-е́-ни-е. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• сельхозмашиностроение (sel’khozmashinostroenie) - "agricultural machine building" (noun): сель-хоз-ма-ши-но-стро-е́-ни-е. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.

The consistency in syllable division and stress placement across these words demonstrates the regularity of Russian syllabification rules. The primary difference lies in the initial consonant clusters and the length of the root morphemes.