Hyphenation ofобщемашиностроительной
Syllable Division:
об-ще-ма-ши-но-стро-и-тель-ной
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐˈɕːɛmɐʂɨnəstrɐˈitʲɪlʲnəj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000000101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-тель-').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a long soft consonant.
Open syllable, relatively simple structure.
Closed syllable, contains a retroflex consonant.
Open syllable, simple vowel-consonant structure.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'str'.
Open syllable, single vowel.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: общ-
From Old East Slavic *obьsčь*, meaning 'common, general'. Prefix.
Root: маш-
Derived from 'машина' (mashina) - 'machine'. Root.
Suffix: -ино-строит-ельн-ой-тельн-ой
Combination of interfix, root, and adjectival suffixes. Suffix.
Relating to or characteristic of general machine building.
Translation: General machine-building
Examples:
"общемашиностроительной промышленности"
"общемашиностроительной продукции"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'mashino-stroit-' and similar adjectival suffixes.
Contains the root '-строение' (stroeniye) which is related to 'строительной'.
Shares a similar complex adjectival structure with multiple suffixes.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables are formed to maximize the number of syllables ending in vowels.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous consonants forming syllable nuclei.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up to create open syllables, but certain clusters (like 'ст') are treated as single onsets.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (akan’ye) in unstressed syllables.
The treatment of consonant clusters like 'ст' as single onsets.
The influence of inflectional endings on syllable structure.
Summary:
The word 'общемашиностроительной' is a complex Russian adjective divided into nine syllables based on the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy. It features a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable. Its phonetic transcription is /ɐˈɕːɛmɐʂɨnəstrɐˈitʲɪlʲnəj/.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "общемашиностроительной" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "общемашиностроительной" is a complex adjective meaning "general machine-building" or "of general machine building". It's a highly inflected form, indicating feminine singular genitive case. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- общ- (obshch-): Prefix, from Old East Slavic obьsčь, meaning "common, general".
- -маш- (-mash-): Root, derived from "машина" (mashina) - "machine".
- -ино- (-ino-): Interfix, connecting the root to the following suffix.
- -строит- (-stroit-): Root, derived from "строить" (stroit’) - "to build".
- -ельн- (-el’n-): Suffix, adjectival suffix forming adjectives from verbs or nouns.
- -ой (-oy): Suffix, adjectival ending indicating gender and case.
- -тельн- (-tel’n-): Suffix, adjectival suffix denoting quality or relation.
- -ой (-oy): Suffix, adjectival ending indicating gender and case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: об-ще-ма-ши-но-стро-и-тель-ной.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐˈɕːɛmɐʂɨnəstrɐˈitʲɪlʲnəj/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key. The 'ст' cluster is treated as a single onset for the following syllable. Vowel reduction (akan’ye) is present in unstressed syllables.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function, though stress placement can shift in other inflected forms.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or characteristic of general machine building.
- Translation: General machine-building, of general machine building.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: (Limited, as it's a specific technical term) - машиностроительный (mashinostroitel’nyy) - machine-building.
- Antonyms: (Context-dependent) - специализированный (spetsializirovannyy) - specialized.
- Examples:
- "общемашиностроительной промышленности" (obshchemashinostroitel’noy promyshlennosti) - general machine-building industry.
- "общемашиностроительной продукции" (obshchemashinostroitel’noy produktsii) - general machine-building products.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- машиностроительный (mashinostroitel’nyy): ма-ши-но-стро-и-тель-ный. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- автомобилестроение (avtomobilestroeniye): а-вто-мо-би-ле-стро-е-ни-е. Similar root structure (строение/строительной), stress pattern.
- сельскохозяйственный (sel’skokhozyaystvennyy): сель-ско-хо-зя-йст-вен-ный. More complex consonant clusters, but still follows the open syllable principle.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor variations in vowel reduction (akan’ye vs. ikan’ye) might occur depending on the region, but these don't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Syllables prefer to end in vowels.
- Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous consonants forming syllable nuclei.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Clusters are broken up to maximize open syllables, but certain clusters (like 'ст') are treated as single onsets.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.