Hyphenation ofобщемашиностроительный

Linguistic Analysis of "общемашиностроительный" (obshchemashinostroitel'nyy)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "общемашиностроительный" is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "general machine-building" or "of general mechanical engineering." It's a relatively long word with several consonant clusters, which influences its syllabification. The pronunciation involves palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и'.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• обще- (obshche-): Prefix, from Old Russian "обь" (ob), meaning "general," "common," or "all." Functions to denote generality.
• машин- (mashin-): Root, derived from "машина" (mashina) - "machine." Originates from Dutch "machine."
• -острои- (-ostroy-): Root, derived from "строить" (stroit') - "to build."
• -тельн- (-tel'n-): Suffix, denoting quality or belonging to something. Derived from the participle suffix "-тель" (-tel').
• -ый (-yy): Adjectival ending, indicating masculine singular nominative/accusative case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: об-ще-ма-ши-но-стро-и-тель-ный.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐˈɕːɛmɐʂɨnəstrɐˈitʲɪlʲnɨj/

6. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "стр" (str) is a common challenge in Russian syllabification. It's generally kept together within a syllable unless a vowel intervenes. The palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и' is crucial for accurate pronunciation.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. While it can be used attributively (e.g., "общемашиностроительный завод" - a general machine-building plant), its syllabification and stress remain consistent.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or characteristic of general machine building or mechanical engineering.
• Translation: General machine-building, of general mechanical engineering.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: машиностроительный (mashinostroitel'nyy) - machine-building, промышленный (promyshlennyy) - industrial.
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "общемашиностроительный комплекс" (obshchemashinostroitel'nyy kompleks) - general machine-building complex.
  • "общемашиностроительный завод" (obshchemashinostroitel'nyy zavod) - general machine-building plant.

9. Phonological Comparison:

• машиностроение (mashinostroyeniye) - machine building: ма-ши-но-стро-е-ни-е. Similar syllable structure, with the root "машин-" and "стро-" appearing in both.
• автомобилестроение (avtomobilestroyeniye) - automobile building: а-вто-мо-би-ле-стро-е-ни-е. Similar structure, demonstrating the consistent syllabification of "-строе-ние".
• сельхозмашиностроение (sel'khozmashinostroyeniye) - agricultural machine building: сель-хоз-ма-ши-но-стро-е-ни-е. Shows how prefixes are handled in similar compound words.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Based Syllabification: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Preservation: Consonant clusters are kept together within a syllable unless a vowel intervenes.
• Rule 3: Palatalization Influence: Palatalized consonants influence syllable boundaries, often creating a clearer separation.
• Rule 4: Prefix/Suffix Boundaries: Prefixes and suffixes often form separate syllables.

11. Special Considerations:

The length and complexity of the word, with its multiple roots and suffixes, require careful application of the rules. The "стр" cluster is a potential point of ambiguity, but is consistently treated as a single unit in this word.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.