Hyphenation ofперепрограммированной

Linguistic Analysis of "перепрограммированной" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "перепрограммированной" is a feminine past passive participle of the verb "перепрограммировать" (to reprogram). It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates a complete action or change of state, "re-", "over-".
• Root: программ- (programm-) - Origin: Internationalism, from Greek "programma" (written). Function: Core meaning related to programming.
• Suffix: -ированн- (-irovann-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Forms the passive participle, indicating the action has been done to the subject.
• Suffix: -ой (-oy) - Origin: Russian. Function: Feminine singular past passive participle ending.
• Suffix: -нной (-nnoy) - Origin: Russian. Function: Feminine singular past passive participle ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: пе-ре-про-грам-ми-ро́-ван-ной.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/pʲɪrʲɪprɐˈɡramːɪrɐvənːəj/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• пе (pe): /pʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• ре (re): /rʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Palatalization of 'р' due to following 'е'.
• про (pro): /prɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant cluster and ends with a vowel.
• грам (gram): /ˈɡram/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. Stress falls on this syllable.
• ми (mi): /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Palatalization of 'м' due to following 'и'.
• ро (ro): /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel.
• ван (van): /vən/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant.
• ной (noy): /nːəj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. Gemination of 'н' due to the preceding 'н'.

7. Edge Case Review:

The gemination of 'н' in the final syllable is a common feature in Russian past participles. The palatalization of consonants before front vowels ('е', 'и', 'ю', 'я') is also a crucial aspect of Russian phonology.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective (feminine, singular, past passive participle). Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: перепрограммированной (pereprogrammirovannoy)
• Part of Speech: Adjective (past passive participle)
• Definitions:
  • Definition: Reprogrammed.
  • Translation: Reprogrammed
  • Synonyms: измененной (izmenennoy - changed), перенастроенной (perenastroyennoy - reconfigured)
  • Antonyms: неперепрограммированной (nepereprogrammirovannoy - not reprogrammed)
  • Examples: "Перепрограммированная система работала стабильно." (The reprogrammed system worked stably.)
• Grammatical Category: Feminine, singular, past passive participle.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or consonant softening. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• программист (programmist): про-грам-мист /prɐˈɡramːɪst/ - Similar syllable structure, with the root "программ-". Stress falls on the second syllable.
• информация (informatsiya): ин-фор-ма-ци-я /ɪn fɐrˈma tsɨjə/ - Shares the "-ция" suffix, demonstrating a similar syllable division pattern for suffixes. Stress falls on the third syllable.
• автоматизация (avtomatizatsiya): ав-то-ма-ти-за-ци-я /ɐv tə mɐtʲɪˈzatsɨjə/ - Demonstrates a complex word structure with multiple prefixes and suffixes, similar to "перепрограммированной". Stress falls on the fifth syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the morphological structure and the inherent stress patterns of Russian words.