Hyphenation ofприкомандировываемом

Linguistic Analysis of "прикомандировываемом" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "прикомандировываемом" is a complex verbal adjective (specifically, a passive participle) derived from the verb "командировать" (to send on a business trip). Its pronunciation is challenging due to the long sequence of vowels and consonants.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• при- (pri-): Prefix of Latin origin, meaning "to" or "near," indicating approach or addition.
• командир- (komandir-): Root, derived from the Dutch "commandeur" (commander), meaning "to command" or "to send."
• -ов- (-ov-): Interfix, linking the root to the suffix.
• -ыва- (-yva-): Suffix indicating the iterative-progressive aspect of the verb.
• -ем- (-em-): Suffix indicating the passive participle, present tense, masculine singular.
• -ом (-om): Case ending, instrumental singular masculine.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: при-ко-ман-ди-ро-вы-ва-е-мом.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/prʲɪkəmɐnʲdʲɪrɐˈvɨvɐjɪməm/

6. Edge Case Review:

The long sequence of vowels presents a challenge. Russian generally avoids hiatus (adjacent vowels in separate syllables) by inserting a glide or breaking the sequence with a consonant. Here, the vowels are separated by consonants, adhering to the rules.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a passive participle in the instrumental singular masculine case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of case.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Being sent on a business trip; relating to being on a business trip.
• Translation: Being on a business trip (as a state or condition).
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (passive participle)
• Synonyms: командированным (komandirovannym - sent on a business trip)
• Antonyms: остающимся (ostayushchimsya - remaining)
• Examples:
  • "Прикомандировываемом сотруднике" - "With the employee being sent on a business trip."
  • "Вопрос о прикомандировываемом специалисте" - "The question about the specialist being sent on a business trip."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• командировка (komandirovka - business trip): ко-ман-ди-ров-ка. Similar structure, stress on the fourth syllable.
• командующий (komanduyushchiy - commanding): ко-ман-ду-ю-щий. Stress on the second syllable, different suffix.
• прикомандировать (prikomandirovat' - to send on a business trip): при-ко-ман-ди-ро-вать. Stress on the fifth syllable, verb form.

The differences in stress and syllable count are due to the varying suffixes and grammatical functions.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent.

11. Division Rules:

• Vowel-centric Syllabification: Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken based on sonority, but preference is given to keeping them intact if possible.
• Prefix/Suffix Boundaries: Prefixes and suffixes are generally separated into distinct syllables.