Hyphenation ofразгерметизировавшие
Syllable Division:
раз-гер-ме-ти-зи-ро-ва-вш-ие
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rɐzɡʲɪrˌmʲetʲɪzʲɪˈrovəvʂɨɪ̯ə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000000100
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ва́'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, consonant onset.
Open syllable, consonant onset, palatalization.
Open syllable, consonant onset, palatalization.
Open syllable, consonant onset, palatalization.
Open syllable, consonant onset, palatalization.
Open syllable, consonant onset.
Stressed, open syllable, consonant onset.
Closed syllable, consonant onset.
Open syllable, vowel onset, vowel reduction.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: раз-
Slavic origin, perfective aspect marker.
Root: гермет-
Greek origin (hermetikos), meaning 'sealed'.
Suffix: -из-ирова-вш-ие
Slavic suffixes forming the past active participle.
Those who have de-pressurized/de-sealed.
Translation: Those who have de-pressurized/de-sealed.
Examples:
"Разгерметизировавшие цистерны были немедленно отремонтированы."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffixation and verb formation process.
Similar suffixation and verb formation process, demonstrates integration of loanwords.
Similar suffixation and verb formation process, shows vowel reduction.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with preceding consonants forming the onset and following consonants forming the coda (if any).
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before front vowels (е, и, ё, ю, я), influencing syllable structure.
Stress
Stress placement influences vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Consonant clusters are permissible in Russian, requiring careful syllabification.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common phenomenon.
Palatalization of consonants affects syllable structure.
Summary:
The word 'разгерметизировавшие' is a complex past active participle formed through prefixation, root modification, and suffixation. Syllabification follows the onset-rime principle, considering consonant clusters and palatalization. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable, influencing vowel reduction in unstressed positions.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "разгерметизировавшие" (razgermetizirovas’hie)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "разгерметизировавшие" is a past active participle masculine plural of the verb "разгерметизировать" (to de-pressurize, to de-seal). It's a complex word formed through prefixation, root modification, and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: раз- (raz-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Prefixes a perfective aspect to the verb, indicating a completed action.
- Root: гермет- (germet-) - Origin: Greek (hermetikos - sealed, airtight). Function: Relates to airtightness or sealing.
- Interfix: -из- (-iz-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Connects the root to the suffix, often found in verb formation.
- Suffix: -ирова- (-irova-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the verb stem, indicating a process or action.
- Suffix: -вш- (-vsh-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the past active participle.
- Suffix: -ие (-ie) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Indicates masculine plural form of the past active participle.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: раз-гер-ме-ти-зи-ро-ва́в-шие.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rɐzɡʲɪrˌmʲetʲɪzʲɪˈrovəvʂɨɪ̯ə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Description | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| раз | /rɐz/ | Onset-Rime (consonant + vowel) | Open syllable. Russian allows consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable. | None |
| гер | /ɡʲer/ | Onset-Rime (consonant + vowel) | Open syllable. Palatalization of 'г' due to following 'е'. | None |
| ме | /mʲe/ | Onset-Rime (consonant + vowel) | Open syllable. Palatalization of 'м' due to following 'е'. | None |
| ти | /tʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime (consonant + vowel) | Open syllable. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'и'. | None |
| зи | /zʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime (consonant + vowel) | Open syllable. Palatalization of 'з' due to following 'и'. | None |
| ро | /ro/ | Onset-Rime (consonant + vowel) | Open syllable. | None |
| ва́ | /va/ | Onset-Rime (consonant + vowel) | Stressed syllable. Open syllable. | None |
| вш | /vʂɨ/ | Onset-Rime (consonant + vowel) | Closed syllable. | None |
| ие | /ɪ̯ə/ | Onset-Rime (vowel + vowel) | Open syllable. Vowel reduction in unstressed position. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
The word contains several consonant clusters, which are permissible in Russian but require careful syllabification. The palatalization of consonants before front vowels (е, и, ё, ю, я) is a crucial aspect of Russian phonology and affects syllable structure.
8. Grammatical Role:
As a past active participle, the word's syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: разгерметизировавшие
- Part of Speech: Past Active Participle (Masculine Plural)
- Definitions:
- Translation: Those who have de-pressurized/de-sealed.
- Synonyms: дегерметизировавшие (de-hermetizirovas’hie)
- Antonyms: герметизировавшие (hermetizirovas’hie) - those who have sealed.
- Examples: "Разгерметизировавшие цистерны были немедленно отремонтированы." (The tanks that had been de-pressurized were immediately repaired.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant softening. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| модернизировавшие (modernizirovas’hie) | мо-дер-ни-зи-ро-ва́в-шие | Similar suffixation and verb formation process. Stress pattern is also similar. |
| компьютеризировавшие (komp’juteri-zi-ro-váv-shie) | ком-пью-те-ри-зи-ро-ва́в-шие | Similar suffixation and verb formation process. Demonstrates how loanwords integrate into Russian syllabification. |
| организовывавшие (organizovyvavshie) | о-р-га-ни-зо-вы́-ва-вш-ие | Similar suffixation and verb formation process. Shows how vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables. |
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.