Hyphenation ofсвободномолекулярная
Syllable Division:
сво-бод-но-мо-ле-ку-ля́р-на-я
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/svɐˈbodnə mɐlʲɪkʊˈlʲarnəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010011100
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ля́р' (lyar), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, contains a reduced vowel.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable.
Stressed syllable, closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, final syllable, vowel reduction.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: свободно-
Derived from 'свобода' (freedom), Slavic origin, indicates a free state.
Root: молекулярн-
Derived from 'молекула' (molecule), Latin origin via German/French.
Suffix: -ая
Feminine singular nominative/accusative adjectival ending, Slavic origin.
Relating to a state where molecules are not bound to each other.
Translation: Freely molecular
Examples:
"Свободномолекулярная фаза"
"В свободномолекулярной среде"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'молекулярн-' and similar stress pattern.
Shares the prefix 'свобод-' and similar stress pattern.
Shares the adjectival suffix '-ный' and similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Russian syllabification prioritizes creating open syllables (ending in vowels) whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up to form syllables, but certain clusters like 'ль' are treated as single units.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels undergo reduction, affecting pronunciation but not syllable division.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The palatalization of consonants before 'я' (ya) influences pronunciation but doesn't alter syllable division.
Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation, but the syllable division remains consistent based on orthographic structure.
Summary:
The word 'свободномолекулярная' is syllabified based on Russian rules prioritizing open syllables and resolving consonant clusters. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's a complex adjective formed through compounding and suffixation, meaning 'freely molecular'. The morphemic analysis reveals Slavic and Latin origins.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "свободномолекулярная" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "свободномолекулярная" (svobodno-molekulyarnaya) is a complex adjective meaning "freely molecular" or "freely-molecular". It's formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- свободно- (svobodno-): Prefix, derived from "свобода" (svoboda - freedom). Function: Indicates a state of being free or unconstrained. Origin: Slavic.
- молекулярн- (molekulyarn-): Root, derived from "молекула" (molekula - molecule). Origin: Latin via German/French.
- -ая (-aya): Suffix, feminine singular nominative/accusative adjectival ending. Function: Grammatical gender and case marking. Origin: Slavic.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: сво-бод-но-мо-ле-ку-ля́р-ная.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/svɐˈbodnə mɐlʲɪkʊˈlʲarnəjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "ль" (l') is a common feature in Russian and is treated as a single phoneme within the syllable. Vowel reduction is significant in unstressed syllables, changing /o/ to /ɐ/ and /a/ to /ə/.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Относящийся к состоянию, когда молекулы не связаны друг с другом.
- Translation: Relating to a state where molecules are not bound to each other; freely molecular.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное)
- Synonyms: Раздельный (razdel'nyy - separate), несвязанный (nesvyazannyy - unbound)
- Antonyms: Связанный (svyazannyy - bound), агрегированный (aggregirovannyy - aggregated)
- Examples:
- "Свободномолекулярная фаза" (Svobodno-molekulyarnaya faza) - Freely molecular phase.
- "В свободномолекулярной среде" (V svobodno-molekulyarnoy srede) - In a freely molecular environment.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- молекулярный (molekulyarnyy): мо-ле-ку-ля́р-ный (mo-le-ku-lyar-nyy) - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- свободный (svobodnyy): сво-бод-ный (svo-bod-nyy) - Shares the "свобод-" component, stress pattern is similar.
- материальный (material'nyy): ма-те-ри-а́ль-ный (ma-te-ri-al'-nyy) - Demonstrates a different syllable structure, but shares the final "-ный" suffix.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel quality might occur depending on regional accents. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors open syllables (ending in vowels).
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are generally broken up to create syllables, but certain clusters (like "ль") are treated as single units.
- Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels undergo reduction, influencing pronunciation but not syllable division.
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Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.