Hyphenation ofсвободномолекулярного
Syllable Division:
сво-бод-но-мо-ле-ку-ляр-но-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/svɐˈbodnəmɐlʲɪkʊˈlʲarnəvəɡə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000000100
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ляр' - /lʲar/).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: свободно-
Derived from 'свобода' (freedom), indicates a state of being free.
Root: молекулярн-
Derived from 'молекула' (molecule), denotes the concept of a molecule.
Suffix: -ого
Genitive singular masculine/neuter adjectival ending.
Relating to or characterized by the free movement of molecules, not bound by intermolecular forces.
Translation: Freely molecular, of free molecular
Examples:
"Свободномолекулярного газа"
"В свободномолекулярного режиме"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'молекуляр-' and similar adjectival ending.
Shares the prefix 'свобод-' and similar adjectival ending.
Similar adjectival ending '-ный', demonstrating stress pattern variations.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Russian syllabification prioritizes syllables ending in vowels.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are split to create open syllables where possible.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllable boundaries tend to occur after sounds of decreasing sonority.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables significantly affects pronunciation.
The 'ль' cluster is treated as a single unit for syllabification.
Stress placement can shift slightly depending on inflectional endings.
Summary:
The word 'свободномолекулярного' is an adjective syllabified based on Russian's open syllable preference and consonant cluster resolution rules. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's morphologically composed of the prefix 'свободно-', the root 'молекулярн-', and the suffix '-ого'. Vowel reduction is a key phonetic feature.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "свободномолекулярного" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "свободномолекулярного" is a Russian adjective meaning "freely molecular" or "of free molecular". It's a relatively long word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- свободно- (svobodno-): Prefix, derived from "свобода" (svoboda - freedom). Function: Indicates a state of being free or unconstrained.
- молекулярн- (molekulyarn-): Root, derived from "молекула" (molekula - molecule). Function: Denotes the concept of a molecule.
- -ого (-ogo): Suffix, genitive singular masculine/neuter adjectival ending. Function: Indicates grammatical case, gender, and number.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: сво-бод-но-мо-ле-ку-ля́р-но-го.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/svɐˈbodnəmɐlʲɪkʊˈlʲarnəvəɡə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "ль" (l') is a common feature in Russian and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key consideration.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or characterized by the free movement of molecules, not bound by intermolecular forces.
- Translation: Freely molecular, of free molecular.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: (Context-dependent, as it's a technical term) - разрозненный (razroznennyy - dispersed), несвязанный (nesvyazannyy - unbound).
- Antonyms: (Context-dependent) - связанный (svyazannyy - bound), плотный (plotnyy - dense).
- Examples:
- "Свободномолекулярного газа" (Svobodno-molekulyarnogo gaza) - "Of freely molecular gas."
- "В свободномолекулярного режиме" (V svobodno-molekulyarnogo rezhime) - "In a freely molecular regime."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- молекулярный (molekulyarnyy): мо-ле-ку-ля́р-ный (mo-le-ku-lyar-nyy) - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- свободный (svobodnyy): сво-бод-ный (svo-bod-nyy) - Shares the "свобод-" prefix, stress pattern is similar.
- атомарный (atomarnyy): а-то-ма́р-ный (a-to-mar-nyy) - Similar ending "-ный", stress on the antepenultimate syllable, demonstrating a difference in stress placement based on syllable count.
10. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors syllables ending in vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are generally split to create open syllables where possible.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllable boundaries tend to occur after sounds of decreasing sonority.
11. Special Considerations:
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a crucial aspect of Russian pronunciation and affects the phonetic realization of the word. The "ль" cluster is treated as a single unit for syllabification purposes.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.