Hyphenation ofсвободномолекулярное
Syllable Division:
сво-бод-но-мо-ле-ку-ляр-ное
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/s‿vɐˈbo̞dnə mɐlʲɪkʊˈlʲarnəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01001011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ку' in 'молекулярное').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, contains a voiced consonant.
Closed syllable, contains a reduced vowel.
Open syllable, contains a reduced vowel.
Open syllable, contains a reduced vowel.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, contains a non-reduced vowel.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains reduced vowels and the adjectival ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: свободно-
Derived from 'свобода' (freedom), Slavic origin, indicates a state of being free.
Root: молекулярн-
Derived from 'молекула' (molecule), Latin origin via German/French, denotes relation to molecules.
Suffix: -ое
Adjectival ending, neuter gender, singular, nominative/accusative case, Slavic origin.
Relating to a state where molecules are not bound to each other.
Translation: Freely molecular
Examples:
"Свободномолекулярное состояние газа."
"Исследование свободномолекулярного движения."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'молекуляр-' and similar adjectival ending.
Shares the prefix 'свобод-' and similar adjectival ending.
Similar adjectival ending '-арный', demonstrating stress pattern variations.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Russian syllabification prioritizes creating open syllables (ending in vowels).
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are split to create syllables, favoring vowel-initial syllables.
Palatalization Influence
Palatalized consonants influence syllable boundaries, often creating distinct syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables affects pronunciation but not orthographic syllabification.
The 'ль' consonant cluster is common and doesn't pose a unique syllabification challenge.
Summary:
The word 'свободномолекулярное' is syllabified based on Russian rules prioritizing open syllables and resolving consonant clusters. It consists of eight syllables with stress on the penultimate syllable. The word is an adjective formed from the prefix 'свободно-', the root 'молекулярн-', and the adjectival suffix '-ое', meaning 'freely molecular'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "свободномолекулярное" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "свободномолекулярное" (svobodno-molekulyarnoe) is a complex adjective meaning "freely molecular" or "freely-molecular". It's a relatively uncommon term, primarily used in scientific contexts (physics, chemistry). Pronunciation follows standard Russian phonological rules, with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- свободно- (svobodno-): Prefix, derived from "свобода" (svoboda - freedom). Function: Indicates a state of being free or unconstrained. Origin: Slavic.
- молекулярн- (molekulyarn-): Root, derived from "молекула" (molekula - molecule). Origin: Latin via German/French.
- -ое (-oe): Suffix, adjectival ending indicating neuter gender, singular, nominative/accusative case. Origin: Slavic.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: свободномолекуля́рное.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/s‿vɐˈbo̞dnə mɐlʲɪkʊˈlʲarnəjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "ль" (l') is a common feature in Russian and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The palatalization of consonants before "е" is standard.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Относящийся к состоянию, когда молекулы не связаны друг с другом.
- Translation: Relating to a state where molecules are not bound to each other; freely molecular.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное)
- Synonyms: Разделенный (separated), несвязанный (unbound)
- Antonyms: Связанный (bound), агрегированный (aggregated)
- Examples:
- "Свободномолекулярное состояние газа." ("The freely molecular state of a gas.")
- "Исследование свободномолекулярного движения." ("Research on freely molecular motion.")
9. Phonological Comparison:
- молекулярный (molekulyarnyy): мо-ле-ку-ляр-ный (mo-le-ku-lyar-nyy) - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- свободный (svobodnyy): сво-бод-ный (svo-bod-nyy) - Shares the "свобод-" prefix, stress pattern is similar.
- атомарный (atomarnyy): а-то-мар-ный (a-to-mar-nyy) - Similar ending "-арный", stress on the antepenultimate syllable, demonstrating a difference in stress placement based on syllable count.
10. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors open syllables (ending in vowels).
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are generally split to create syllables, prioritizing vowel-initial syllables.
- Palatalization Influence: Palatalized consonants influence syllable boundaries.
11. Special Considerations:
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and affects the phonetic realization of the syllables, but not the orthographic syllabification.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.