Hyphenation ofультранационалистическую
Syllable Division:
уль-тра-на-ци-о-на-ли-сти-че-скую
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʊlʲtrɐnɐtsɨjɐlʲɪˈstʲit͡ɕɪskʊjʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000000100
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ул-тра-на-ци-о-на-лис-ти́-че-скую.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, contains a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, part of the root.
Closed syllable, part of the root.
Open syllable, part of the root.
Open syllable, part of the root.
Closed syllable, part of the suffix -алист-.
Closed syllable, part of the suffix -ическ-.
Open syllable, part of the suffix -ическ-.
Closed syllable, inflectional ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ультра-
From Latin 'ultra' - beyond, extremely. Intensifier.
Root: национ-
From French 'nation', ultimately from Latin 'natio' - birth, origin. Core meaning related to nation.
Suffix: -алист-
Denotes adherence to a belief or ideology. French/English influence.
Extremely nationalistic, ultra-nationalist.
Translation: Ultra-nationalistic
Examples:
"Ультранационалистические взгляды"
"Ультранационалистическую идеологию"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'национ-' and similar adjectival suffixation.
Demonstrates the common pattern of -ическ- suffix division.
Illustrates the division of consonant clusters and the -ическ- suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous sounds forming syllable peaks.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Common consonant clusters are treated as single units when possible.
Morpheme Boundaries
Syllable division often respects morpheme boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ст' cluster is treated as a single unit due to its common occurrence in Russian.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian pronunciation, but does not affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'ультранационалистическую' is a complex adjective divided into ten syllables based on the open syllable principle and morpheme boundaries. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's formed from a Latin-derived prefix, a Latin/French root, and Slavic suffixes, indicating an extremely nationalistic stance.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "ультранационалистическую" (ultranatsionalisticheskuyu)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "ультранационалистическую" is a complex adjective in Russian, derived from the noun "национализм" (nationalism). It denotes something extremely nationalistic. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables to end in a vowel), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ультра- (ultra-) - From Latin ultra meaning "beyond, extremely". Function: Intensifier.
- Root: национ- (natsion-) - From French nation (nation), ultimately from Latin natio (birth, origin). Function: Core meaning related to nation.
- Suffix: -алист- (-alist-) - A suffix denoting adherence to a belief or ideology. Origin: French/English influence. Function: Forms the noun "националист" (nationalist).
- Suffix: -ическ- (-ichesk-) - A suffix forming adjectives from nouns, denoting belonging or characteristic of. Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival formation.
- Suffix: -ую (-uyu) - Inflectional ending indicating feminine singular, accusative case. Function: Grammatical case and gender marking.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ул-тра-на-ци-о-на-лис-ти́-че-скую.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʊlʲtrɐnɐtsɨjɐlʲɪˈstʲit͡ɕɪskʊjʊ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key. The 'ст' cluster is treated as a single unit in this case, as it's a common and permissible cluster in Russian.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. If it were used as a noun (though rare), the stress pattern might shift slightly, but the syllable division would remain largely the same.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Extremely nationalistic, ultra-nationalist.
- Translation: Ultra-nationalistic
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное)
- Synonyms: крайний националист (krayniy natsionalist - extreme nationalist), радикальный националист (radikal'nyy natsionalist - radical nationalist)
- Antonyms: интернационалист (internatsionalist - internationalist), космополит (kosmopolit - cosmopolitan)
- Examples:
- "Ультранационалистические взгляды" (Ul'tranatsionalisticheskiye vzglyady) - Ultra-nationalistic views.
- "Ультранационалистическую идеологию" (Ul'tranatsionalisticheskuyu ideologiyu) - Ultra-nationalistic ideology.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- национальный (natsional'nyy): на-ци-о-наль-ный - Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent division around the root "национ-".
- социалистический (sotsialisticheskiy): со-ци-а-лис-ти-че-ский - Shows the common pattern of -ическ- suffix division.
- коммунистический (kommunisticheskiy): ком-му-ни-сти-че-ский - Illustrates the division of consonant clusters and the -ическ- suffix.
The differences in syllable division arise primarily from the varying prefixes and the length of the root morpheme.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or palatalization differences, but these wouldn't fundamentally alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
- Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous sounds forming syllable peaks.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Common consonant clusters are treated as single units when possible.
- Morpheme Boundaries: Syllable division often respects morpheme boundaries.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.