Hyphenation ofультранационалистическими

Linguistic Analysis of "ультранационалистическими" (ultranatsionalisticheskimi)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "ультранационалистическими" is a complex adjective in Russian, derived from the noun "национализм" (nationalism). It denotes something extremely nationalistic. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables to end in a vowel), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ультра- (ultra-) - From Latin ultra meaning "beyond, extremely". Function: Intensifier.
• Root: национ- (nacion-) - From French nation, ultimately from Latin natio meaning "birth, origin, people". Function: Core meaning of "nation".
• Suffixes: -алист- (-alist-) - From French -iste, denoting a follower or proponent. Function: Forms the noun "nationalist". -ическ- (-ichesk-) - A suffix forming adjectives from nouns. Function: Adjectival formation. -ими (-imi) - A suffix indicating plural and instrumental case. Function: Grammatical case and number marking.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ултранационалисти́ческими.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ʊlʲtrɐnɐtsɨɐnɐlʲɪstʲɪˈt͡sʲekɪmʲɪ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• уль- /ʊlʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally begin with a consonant. The palatalization of 'л' is due to the following 'т'.
• тра- /trɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken at the point of maximum sonority. 'р' is more sonorous than 'т'.
• на- /nɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Simple vowel-consonant structure.
• цио- /tsɨo/ - Open syllable. Rule: 'ц' is treated as a single consonant unit.
• на- /nɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Simple vowel-consonant structure.
• ли- /lʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'и'.
• сти- /stʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'и'.
• чес- /t͡sʲek/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken at the point of maximum sonority.
• ки- /kʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Palatalization of 'к' due to following 'и'.
• ми /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Palatalization of 'м' due to following 'и'.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above breakdown adheres to the most common and accepted rules. The palatalization of consonants before 'и' is a consistent feature.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: ультранационалистическими
• Translation: ultra-nationalistic
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • Relating to or characterized by extreme nationalism.
  • Exhibiting an intense and often aggressive devotion to one's nation.
• Synonyms: радикально-националистическими (radikal'no-natsionalisticheskimi - radically nationalistic), шовинистическими (shovinisticheskimi - chauvinistic)
• Antonyms: интернационалистическими (internatsionalisticheskimi - internationalistic), космополитическими (kosmopoliticheskimi - cosmopolitan)
• Examples:
  • "Ультранационалистическими лозунгами пронизан весь митинг." ("Ul'tranatsionalisticheskimi lozungami pronizan ves' miting." - "The entire rally was permeated with ultra-nationalistic slogans.")

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or consonant softening. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• национальный (natsional'nyy): на-ци-о-наль-ный. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent application of vowel-consonant division.
• интернациональный (internatsional'nyy): ин-тер-на-ци-о-наль-ный. Similar structure, showing how prefixes are syllabified.
• коммунистический (kommunisticheskiy): ком-му-ни-сти-че-ский. Demonstrates the consistent application of syllabification rules even with different consonant clusters.