Hyphenation ofультранационалистическом
Syllable Division:
у-льтра-на-ци-о-на-ли-сти-че-ском
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʊlʲtrɐnɐt͡sɨjɐˈlʲistʲɪt͡ɕɪskəm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000001000
Primary stress falls on the syllable '-сти-' (lʲistʲɪ), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial vowel.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, simple vowel.
Closed syllable, affricate.
Open syllable, simple vowel.
Open syllable, simple vowel.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Stressed, closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ультра-
Latin origin, intensifier.
Root: наци-
From 'нация' (nation), core meaning.
Suffix: -о-на-ли-сти-че-ском
Slavic origin, grammatical marking for adjective formation and case/gender/number.
Relating to or characteristic of extreme nationalism.
Translation: ultra-nationalistic
Examples:
"Он придерживался ультранационалистических взглядов."
"В дискуссии звучали ультранационалистические лозунги."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'наци-' root and similar vowel-consonant patterns.
Shares the 'наци-' root and similar vowel-consonant patterns.
Demonstrates handling of prefixes and the 'наци-' root in compound words.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Syllables are formed around vowel sounds.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are generally broken around vowels, but common clusters like 'ст' are often kept together.
Morphemic Boundaries
Syllabification respects morphemic boundaries, but doesn't always strictly adhere to them.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) affects pronunciation but not syllabification.
The 'ь' (soft sign) affects pronunciation but doesn't create a separate syllable.
Summary:
The word 'ультранационалистическом' is syllabified based on vowel-centric rules, respecting morphemic boundaries and common consonant clusters. Stress falls on the '-сти-' syllable. It's a complex adjective formed through compounding and affixation, meaning 'ultra-nationalistic' in the instrumental case.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "ультранационалистическом"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "ультранационалистическом" is a Russian adjective meaning "ultra-nationalistic" (in the instrumental case, singular, masculine). It's a complex word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
у-льтра-на-ци-о-на-ли-сти-че-ском
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ультра- (ultra-) - Origin: Latin/International scientific vocabulary. Function: Intensifier.
- Root: наци- (naci-) - Origin: From "нация" (naciya - nation). Function: Core meaning related to nationhood.
- Suffixes: -о- (connecting vowel), -на- (forming adjective), -ли- (forming adjective), -сти- (forming adjective), -че- (adjectival case ending), -ском (instrumental case, masculine singular). Origins: Slavic. Functions: Grammatical marking for adjective formation and case/gender/number.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the syllable "-сти-": уль-тра-на-ци-о-на-ли́-сти-че-ском.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʊlʲtrɐnɐt͡sɨjɐˈlʲistʲɪt͡ɕɪskəm/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds. Consonant clusters are generally broken around vowels. The "ст" cluster is common and usually remains together within a syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of whether it's used attributively or predicatively.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: ультранационалистическом
- Translation: ultra-nationalistic
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Grammatical Category: Masculine, Singular, Instrumental Case
- Synonyms: крайненационалистическом (kraynenatsionalisticheskom - extremely nationalistic), радикальнонационалистическом (radikal'nonatsionalisticheskom - radically nationalistic)
- Antonyms: интернационалистическом (internatsionalisticheskom - internationalistic), космополитическом (kosmopoliticheskom - cosmopolitan)
- Examples:
- "Он придерживался ультранационалистических взглядов." (On priderzhivalsya ul'tranatsionalisticheskikh vzglyadov.) - "He adhered to ultra-nationalistic views."
- "В дискуссии звучали ультранационалистические лозунги." (V diskussii zvuchali ul'tranatsionalisticheskiye lozungi.) - "Ultra-nationalistic slogans were heard in the discussion."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- национальности (natsional'nosti - nationalities): на-ци-о-наль-нос-ти. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent handling of "наци-" and vowel-consonant patterns.
- национализация (natsionalizatsiya - nationalization): на-ци-о-на-ли-за-ци-я. Again, the "наци-" root is syllabified consistently.
- интернациональный (internatsional'nyy - international): ин-тер-на-ци-о-наль-ный. Shows how prefixes and the "наци-" root are handled in compound words.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are generally broken around vowels, but common clusters like "ст" are often kept together.
- Rule 3: Morphological Boundaries: Syllabification respects morphemic boundaries, but doesn't always strictly adhere to them.
11. Special Considerations:
Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) in unstressed syllables affects pronunciation but not syllabification. The "ь" (soft sign) affects the preceding consonant's pronunciation but doesn't create a separate syllable.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation (e.g., more distinct vowel sounds in some dialects) might slightly alter the phonetic realization, but the syllabification remains consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.