Hyphenation ofультранационалистических
Syllable Division:
уль-тра-на-ци-о-на-ли-сти-че-ских
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʊlʲtrɐnɐt͡sɨjɐlʲɪˈstʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪx/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('чес').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, contains a consonant cluster.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, contains an affricate.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ультра-
Latin origin, meaning 'beyond' or 'extreme'.
Root: национал-
Latin origin, relating to 'nation'.
Suffix: -истических
Slavic origin, forming an ideology/belief system and indicating genitive plural adjective form.
Relating to or characterized by extreme nationalism.
Translation: Ultra-nationalistic
Examples:
"Ультранационалистические взгляды"
"Ультранационалистические организации"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'национал-' root and similar stress pattern.
Shares the 'национал-' root and similar suffix structure.
Shares the '-ский' suffix and a similar syllable division pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels. Syllables are formed to maximize vowel-final structures.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable or involve affricates.
Vowel-Sonorant Rule
Vowel-sonorant combinations are often treated as a single syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) affects pronunciation but doesn't alter the syllabification based on orthography.
Palatalization of consonants before 'и' influences pronunciation but doesn't change syllable boundaries.
Summary:
The word 'ультранационалистических' is syllabified based on the open syllable principle and consonant cluster rules. It consists of ten syllables with stress on the penultimate syllable. The word is morphologically complex, comprising a Latin-derived prefix, root, and Slavic suffixes. It functions as an adjective meaning 'ultra-nationalistic'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "ультранационалистических" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "ультранационалистических" is a complex adjective meaning "ultra-nationalistic." It's a relatively long word with multiple morphemes and presents challenges in syllabification due to consonant clusters. The pronunciation involves palatalization and vowel reduction, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the presence of consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- ультра- (ultra-): Prefix of Latin origin, meaning "beyond" or "extreme."
- национал- (national-): Root of Latin origin, relating to "nation."
- -исти- (-ist-): Suffix of Slavic origin, forming an ideology or belief system.
- -ческих (-cheskikh): Suffix of Slavic origin, indicating the genitive plural adjective form.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ул-тра-на-ци-о-на-ли-сти-чес-ких.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʊlʲtrɐnɐt͡sɨjɐlʲɪˈstʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪx/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant clusters /str/ and /st/ require careful consideration. Russian allows for these clusters within syllables, but the syllable boundary often avoids breaking up affricates or consonant sequences that function as single units.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function, as the orthography doesn't change.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or characterized by extreme nationalism.
- Translation: Ultra-nationalistic
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: радикально-националистический (radikal'no-natsionalisticheskiy - radically nationalistic), шовинистический (shovinisticheskiy - chauvinistic)
- Antonyms: интернационалистический (internatsionalisticheskiy - internationalistic), миролюбивый (mirolyubivyy - peaceful)
- Examples:
- "Ультранационалистические взгляды" (Ul'tranatsionalisticheskiye vzglyady) - "Ultra-nationalistic views."
- "Ультранационалистические организации" (Ul'tranatsionalisticheskiye organizatsii) - "Ultra-nationalistic organizations."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- национальный (natsional'nyy): na-tsi-o-nal'-nyy - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- интернациональный (internatsional'nyy): in-ter-na-tsi-o-nal'-nyy - Longer, but shares the "национал-" root and similar stress pattern.
- реалистический (realistichskiy): re-a-lis-ti-che-skiy - Demonstrates a different suffix structure but shares the -skiy ending and a similar syllable division pattern.
10. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable or involve affricates.
- Vowel-Sonorant Rule: Vowel-sonorant combinations (e.g., "на-ци") are often treated as a single syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) affects pronunciation but doesn't alter the syllabification based on orthography. The palatalization of consonants before "и" influences pronunciation but doesn't change syllable boundaries.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.