Hyphenation ofультранационалистическое
Syllable Division:
уль-тра-на-цио-на-ли-сти-че-ско-е
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʊlʲtrɐnɐtsɨjɐlʲɪˈstʲit͡ɕɪskəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001001001
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('цио').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, contains a consonant cluster.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ультра-
Latin origin, intensifier.
Root: национал-
Slavic origin, relating to 'nation'.
Suffix: -истич-еск-ое
Greek and Slavic origins, forming an adjective.
Relating to or characteristic of extreme nationalism.
Translation: Ultra-nationalistic
Examples:
"ультранационалистическое движение"
"ультранационалистические взгляды"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
Similar in length and complexity.
Similar in length and complexity, with multiple suffixes.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables tend to end in vowels.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are grouped based on their sonority.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Complex consonant clusters are broken down based on sonority and open syllable creation.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) affects pronunciation but not written syllable division.
The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllabification rules.
Summary:
The word 'ультранационалистическое' is a complex Russian adjective divided into ten syllables based on the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy. The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable. It's formed from a Latin prefix, a Slavic root, and Greek/Slavic suffixes. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "ультранационалистическое" (ultranatsionalisticheskoe)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "ультранационалистическое" is a complex adjective in Russian, derived from multiple morphemes. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of the language.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables to end in a vowel), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- ультра- (ultra-): Prefix of Latin origin, meaning "beyond" or "extreme." Functions as an intensifier.
- национал- (natsional-): Root of Slavic origin, relating to "nation."
- -истич- (-istic-): Suffix of Greek origin, forming an adjective denoting adherence to a belief or ideology.
- -еск- (-esk-): Suffix of Slavic origin, forming an adjective.
- -ое (-oe): Adjectival ending, indicating neuter gender, singular, nominative/accusative case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ултранационалисти́ческое.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʊlʲtrɐnɐtsɨjɐlʲɪˈstʲit͡ɕɪskəjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key here. Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) also plays a role in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or characteristic of extreme nationalism.
- Translation: Ultra-nationalistic
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: радикально-националистический (radikal'no-natsionalisticheskiy - radically nationalistic), шовинистический (shovinisticheskiy - chauvinistic)
- Antonyms: интернационалистический (internatsionalisticheskiy - internationalistic), миролюбивый (mirolyubivyy - peaceful)
- Examples:
- "ультранационалистическое движение" (ul'tranatsionalisticheskoye dvizheniye) - an ultra-nationalistic movement.
- "ультранационалистические взгляды" (ul'tranatsionalisticheskiye vzglyady) - ultra-nationalistic views.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобиль (avtomobil'): a-vto-mo-bil' - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress falls on the third syllable.
- информация (informatsiya): in-for-ma-tsi-ya - Similar in length and complexity, but with different vowel patterns. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
- политехнический (politekhnicheskiy): po-li-tekh-ni-che-skiy - Similar in length and complexity, with multiple suffixes. Stress falls on the fifth syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the morphological structure and the inherent stress patterns of Russian words.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but these do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
- Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous consonants forming syllable peaks.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Complex consonant clusters are broken down based on the sonority hierarchy and the possibility of creating open syllables.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.