Hyphenation ofультранационалистической
Syllable Division:
уль-тра-на-ци-о-на-ли-сти-чес-кой
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʊlʲtrɐnɐtsɨjɐlʲɪˈstʲit͡ɕɪskəj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000000101
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'чес' (cheс).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, contains a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, simple structure.
Closed syllable, contains a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, vowel only.
Open syllable, simple structure.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, stressed, contains affricate.
Closed syllable, final syllable, feminine ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ультра-
From Latin 'ultra', meaning 'beyond'. Intensifier.
Root: национал-
From French 'national', ultimately from Latin 'natio'. Denotes nationality.
Suffix: -истическ-ой
Forming adjectives denoting adherence to a belief or ideology. Combination of -ист and -еск, plus feminine ending -ой.
Relating to or characteristic of extreme nationalism.
Translation: Ultra-nationalistic
Examples:
"ультранационалистическая идеология"
"ультранационалистические взгляды"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'национал-' root and similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-национал-' component and similar suffixation.
Shares the '-истическ-' suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous consonants forming syllable peaks.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Complex consonant clusters are broken down based on the sonority hierarchy and the possibility of creating open syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) affects pronunciation but not written syllable division.
The complex suffixation requires careful application of the open syllable principle.
Summary:
The word 'ультранационалистической' is syllabified based on the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy, resulting in ten syllables. It's a complex adjective with Latin and native roots, and the stress falls on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification is consistent with similar words in Russian.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "ультранационалистической" (ultranatsionalisticheskoy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "ультранационалистической" is a complex adjective in Russian, derived from a combination of international and native roots. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of the language.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ультра- (ultra-) - From Latin, meaning "beyond" or "extreme." Function: Intensifier.
- Root: национал- (natsional-) - From French national, ultimately from Latin natio (birth, people). Function: Denotes nationality.
- Suffix: -истическ- (-istichesk-) - A suffix forming adjectives denoting adherence to a belief or ideology. Origin: Derived from the suffix -ист (-ist) and the adjectival suffix -еск (-esk).
- Suffix: -ой (-oy) - A feminine singular adjectival ending, indicating agreement with a feminine noun.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ул-тра-на-ци-о-на-ли-сти-чес-кой.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʊlʲtrɐnɐtsɨjɐlʲɪˈstʲit͡ɕɪskəj/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key here. Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) also plays a role in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or characteristic of extreme nationalism.
- Translation: Ultra-nationalistic
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное)
- Synonyms: радикально-националистический (radikal'no-natsionalisticheskiy - radically nationalistic), крайний националист (krayniy natsionalist - extreme nationalist)
- Antonyms: интернационалистический (internatsionalisticheskiy - internationalistic), толерантный (tolerantnyy - tolerant)
- Examples:
- "ультранационалистическая идеология" (ul'tranatsionalisticheskaya ideologiya) - "ultra-nationalistic ideology"
- "ультранационалистические взгляды" (ul'tranatsionalisticheskiye vzglyady) - "ultra-nationalistic views"
9. Phonological Comparison:
- национальность (natsional'nost') - nationality: на-ци-о-наль-ность. Similar syllable structure, but lacks the complex suffixation.
- интернациональный (internatsional'nyy) - international: ин-тер-на-ци-о-наль-ный. Similar prefix and root, but different suffix.
- реалистический (realistichskiy) - realistic: ре-а-ли-сти-че-ский. Shares the "-истическ-" suffix, demonstrating its consistent syllabification.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but these do not alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
- Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous consonants forming syllable peaks.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Complex consonant clusters are broken down based on the sonority hierarchy and the possibility of creating open syllables.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.