Hyphenation ofхолоднодеформированная

Linguistic Analysis of "холоднодеформированная" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "холоднодеформированная" (xolodnodeformirovannaya) is a complex adjective meaning "cold-deformed". It's a relatively long word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

хо-лод-но-де-фор-ми-ро-ван-на-я

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: холодно- (xolodno-) - from "холод" (xolod) meaning "cold". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Denotes temperature condition.
• Root: деформирова- (deformirova-) - from "деформировать" (deformirovat') meaning "to deform". Origin: Borrowed from French "déformer" (ultimately from Latin "deformare"). Function: Core meaning of the word.
• Suffix: -нн- (-nn-) - a passive participle suffix. Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the passive past participle.
• Suffix: -ая (-aya) - adjectival ending, feminine singular. Origin: Slavic. Function: Indicates gender and grammatical case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: де-фор-ми-ро-ва́н-на-я.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/xɐˈlodnədʲɪfɐˈmʲirəvənːəjə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the sonority hierarchy, but vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can complicate matters. Consonant clusters are generally broken up according to the principle of maximizing onsets.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Cold-deformed. Describes a material that has been plastically deformed at a low temperature.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное)
• Translation: Cold-deformed
• Synonyms: холоднообработанный (xolodnoobrabotannyy - cold-worked)
• Antonyms: горячедеформированная (goryachedeformirovannaya - hot-deformed)
• Examples:
  • "холоднодеформированная сталь" (xolodnodeformirovannaya stal') - cold-deformed steel.
  • "Этот процесс включает в себя холоднодеформированную обработку металла." (Etot protsess vklyuchayet v sebya xolodnodeformirovannuyu obrabotku metalla.) - This process involves cold-deforming the metal.

9. Phonological Comparison:

• холодный (xolodnyy - cold): хо-лод-ный. Similar syllable structure, stress on the second syllable.
• деформация (deformatsiya - deformation): де-фор-ма-ци-я. Similar root structure, stress pattern.
• сформированная (sformirovannaya - formed): с-фор-ми-ро-ван-на-я. Similar suffix structure and stress pattern.

The differences in syllable division arise from the varying prefixes and the length of the root morpheme. The core principle of maximizing onsets and adhering to the sonority hierarchy remains consistent.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Sonority Hierarchy: Syllables are formed to maximize the sonority peak. Vowels are syllable nuclei.
• Rule 2: Maximizing Onsets: Consonant clusters are broken up to create permissible onsets.
• Rule 3: Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced, but this doesn't affect syllable division.
• Rule 4: Morphological Boundaries: Syllable division often respects morphemic boundaries.

11. Special Considerations:

The double 'н' in the suffix '-нн-' is a common feature of Russian passive participles and doesn't affect syllabification. The palatalization of consonants before 'я' (ya) is a phonetic feature that doesn't alter the syllable division.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant articulation, but these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.