Hyphenation ofхолоднодеформированное

Linguistic Analysis of "холоднодеформированное" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "холоднодеформированное" is a passive past participle in Russian, meaning "cold-deformed." It's a complex word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

хо-лод-но-де-фор-ми-ро-ван-ное

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: холод- (kholod-) - meaning "cold," from Proto-Slavic *xolъdъ.
• Root: деформир- (deformir-) - meaning "to deform," borrowed from French déformer (ultimately from Latin de- + forma).
• Suffix: -ованн- (-ovann-) - a suffix forming passive past participles, indicating a completed action performed on the subject.
• Suffix: -ое (-oe) - adjectival ending, indicating neuter gender and nominative/accusative case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: де-фор-ми-ро-ван-ное.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/xɐˈlodnədʲɪfɐˈmʲirəvənːəjə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• хо /xɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus. No consonant clusters prevent division.
• лод /lɔd/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant at the end of the syllable.
• но /nɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable formed around a vowel nucleus.
• де /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable formed around a vowel nucleus. Palatalization of 'д' due to following 'и'.
• фор /fɐr/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant at the end of the syllable.
• ми /mʲi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable formed around a vowel nucleus. Palatalization of 'м' due to following 'и'.
• ро /rɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable formed around a vowel nucleus.
• ван /vən/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant at the end of the syllable.
• ное /nəjə/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant at the end of the syllable. Vowel reduction in the first syllable.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllable structure generally avoids ending a syllable with a single consonant, but this is permissible, especially in longer words. The presence of the suffix -ованн- creates a sequence of consonants that could potentially lead to alternative syllabifications, but the standard division prioritizes maintaining morphemic boundaries.

8. Grammatical Role:

As a passive past participle, the word functions primarily as an adjective. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Cold-deformed.
• Part of Speech: Adjective (Passive Past Participle)
• Translation: Cold-deformed (English)
• Synonyms: холоднообработанный (kholodnoobrabotannyi - cold-worked), деформированный (deformirovannyi - deformed)
• Antonyms: нагретый (nagretyi - heated), необработанный (neobrabotannyi - unprocessed)
• Examples:
  • "холоднодеформированное стекло" (kholodno deformirovannoe steklo) - cold-deformed glass.
  • "Этот металл был холоднодеформирован." (Etot metal byl kholodno deformirovan.) - This metal was cold-deformed.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• автомобиль (avtomobil’) - av-to-mo-bil’ - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
• телевидение (televidenie) - te-le-vi-de-ni-e - Demonstrates vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
• информация (informatsiya) - in-for-ma-tsi-ya - Shows a similar pattern of alternating open and closed syllables.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of Russian syllabification remain consistent. The presence of palatalized consonants and vowel reduction influences the phonetic realization of each syllable.