Hyphenation ofхолоднодеформированной

Linguistic Analysis of "холоднодеформированной" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "холоднодеформированной" is a long, complex adjective in Russian, derived from a verb. It describes something that has been cold-deformed. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

хо-лод-но-де-фор-ми-ро-ван-ной

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: холод- (kholod-) - From Proto-Slavic xolodъ, meaning "cold". Denotes temperature.
• Root: деформир- (deformir-) - Borrowed from French déformer (via German), meaning "to deform".
• Suffixes: -ова- (-ova-) - A suffix used to form adjectives from verbs, indicating a passive quality.
• Suffix: -нн- (-nn-) - A suffix indicating a past passive participle.
• Suffix: -ой (-oy) - A feminine singular nominative/accusative ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: де-фор-ми́-ро-ван-ной.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/xɐˈlodnədʲɪfɐˈmʲirəvənːəj/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• хо- (kho-): /xɐ/ - Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Rule: Open Syllable Rule. No exceptions.
• лод- (lod-): /lod/ - Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Rule: Open Syllable Rule. No exceptions.
• но- (no-): /nə/ - Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Rule: Open Syllable Rule. Vowel reduction to schwa /ə/.
• де- (de-): /dʲɪ/ - Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Rule: Open Syllable Rule. Palatalization of 'д' before 'е'.
• фор- (for-): /fɐ/ - Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Rule: Open Syllable Rule. No exceptions.
• ми- (mi-): /mʲi/ - Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Rule: Open Syllable Rule. Palatalization of 'м' before 'и'.
• ро- (ro-): /rə/ - Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Rule: Open Syllable Rule. Vowel reduction to schwa /ə/.
• ван- (van-): /vənː/ - Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Rule: Open Syllable Rule. Gemination of 'н'.
• ной (noy): /nəj/ - Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Rule: Open Syllable Rule.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division adheres to the principle of maximizing onsets and minimizing codas, and is the most common and accepted form. The geminated 'н' is a notable feature, influencing the syllable weight.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. If it were used as a noun (less common, but possible in certain contexts), the stress pattern would remain the same.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "cold-deformed" - Having undergone deformation while in a cold state (without heating).
  • Translation: Cold-deformed
  • Synonyms: холоднообработанный (kholodnoobrabotannyi - cold-worked), деформированный без нагрева (deformirovannyi bez nagreva - deformed without heating)
  • Antonyms: горячедеформированный (goryachedeformirovannyi - hot-deformed)
  • Examples: "холоднодеформированная сталь" (kholodno deformirovannaya stal' - cold-deformed steel); "Этот металл был холоднодеформирован." (Etot metal byl kholodno deformirovan. - This metal was cold-deformed.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllable structure remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in "де" to a more centralized sound.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• холодный (kholodnyy - cold): хо-лод-ный. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the open syllable rule.
• деформация (deformatsiya - deformation): де-фор-ма-ци-я. Similar root and suffix structure, illustrating the consistent application of syllable division before vowels.
• сформированный (sformirovannyi - formed): с-фор-ми-ро-ван-ный. Similar suffix structure (-рован-), showing the consistent application of the open syllable rule.