Hyphenation ofхолоднодеформированном
Syllable Division:
хо-лод-но-де-фор-ми-ро-ван-ном
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/xɐˈlodnədʲɪfɐˈmʲirəvənːəm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001000
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable (де-фор-ми́-ро-ван-ном).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant ending.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: холод-
Proto-Slavic origin, meaning 'cold'.
Root: деформир-
Borrowed from French 'déformer' (Latin 'deformare'), meaning 'to distort'.
Suffix: -ова-нн-ом
Combination of suffixes indicating a passive adjective in the instrumental case.
Cold-deformed
Translation: Cold-deformed
Examples:
"холоднодеформированный металл"
"Образец был подвергнут холоднодеформированному состоянию."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar alternating consonant-vowel structure.
Similar length and complexity, prefixal structure.
Similar prefixal structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Each syllable contains a vowel nucleus.
Consonant Closure Rule
Consonants following a vowel form a closed syllable.
Palatalization Rule
Consonants preceding 'и' are palatalized and affect syllable structure.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Geminate 'нн' treated as a single consonant cluster.
Potential vowel reduction in unstressed syllables in some regional dialects.
Summary:
The word 'холоднодеформированном' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'cold-deformed'. It is divided into nine syllables based on vowel nuclei and consonant closures, with primary stress on the sixth syllable. The morphemic structure reveals a prefix denoting 'cold', a root borrowed from French meaning 'to deform', and suffixes indicating a passive adjective in the instrumental case.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "холоднодеформированном" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "холоднодеформированном" is a Russian adjective in the instrumental singular masculine/neuter form. It describes something that has undergone cold deformation. The pronunciation is complex due to the length of the word and the presence of several consonants.
2. Syllable Division:
хо-лод-но-де-фор-ми-ро-ван-ном
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: холод- (kholod-) - From Proto-Slavic *xolodъ meaning "cold". Denotes temperature.
- Root: деформир- (deformir-) - Borrowed from French déformer (itself from Latin deformare - "to distort, mar"). Indicates the action of deformation.
- Suffixes: -ова- (-ova-) - A suffix used to form adjectives from verbs, indicating a passive quality. -нн- (-nn-) - A suffix indicating a past passive participle. -ом (-om) - Instrumental case ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: де-фор-ми́-ро-ван-ном.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/xɐˈlodnədʲɪfɐˈmʲirəvənːəm/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- хо /xɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus. No consonant clusters prevent division.
- лод /lɔd/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel forms a closed syllable.
- но /nɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable formed around vowel nucleus.
- де /dʲe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable formed around vowel nucleus. Palatalization of 'д' due to following 'и'.
- фор /fɔr/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel forms a closed syllable.
- ми /mʲi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable formed around vowel nucleus. Palatalization of 'м' due to following 'и'.
- ро /rɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable formed around vowel nucleus.
- ван /vən/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel forms a closed syllable.
- ном /nəm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel forms a closed syllable.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here is the most common and phonologically justifiable. The geminate 'нн' is treated as a single consonant cluster within the 'ван' syllable.
8. Grammatical Role:
As an adjective, the syllabification and stress remain consistent. If the word were used as a verbal participle in a different grammatical case, the stress might shift, but the syllable division would largely remain the same.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Cold-deformed.
- Translation: Cold-deformed (English)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (past passive participle)
- Synonyms: холоднообработанный (kholodnoobrabotannyi - cold-worked), деформированный при низкой температуре (deformirovannyi pri nizkoi temperature - deformed at low temperature)
- Antonyms: горячедеформированный (goryachedeformirovannyi - hot-deformed)
- Examples:
- "холоднодеформированный металл" (kholodno deformirovannyi metall) - cold-deformed metal.
- "Образец был подвергнут холоднодеформированному состоянию." (Obrazets byl podverzhen kholodno deformirovannomu sostoyaniyu.) - The sample was subjected to a cold-deformed state.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. However, the core syllable division remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in "холод" to /xət/, but this doesn't change the syllable boundaries.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильном (avtomobil'nom): a-вто-мо-би́ль-ном. Similar structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns. Stress falls on the root.
- информационном (informatsionnom): ин-фор-ма-ци-он-ном. Similar length and complexity. Stress falls on the root.
- образовательном (obrazovatel'nom): об-ра-зо-ва-те́ль-ном. Similar prefixal structure and stress pattern.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word. "холоднодеформированном" has a longer root and more complex suffixation, leading to a greater number of syllables.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.