Hyphenation ofхолоднодеформированною
Syllable Division:
хо-лод-но-де-фор-ми-ро-ван-но-ю
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/xɐˈlodnədʲɪfɐˈmʲirəvənːəjʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000010001
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: 'ва́н'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster at the end.
Open syllable, initial vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster at the end.
Open syllable, geminate consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel-glide combination.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: холод-
Proto-Slavic origin, meaning 'cold'.
Root: деформирова-
Borrowed from French 'déformer', ultimately from Latin 'deformare'.
Suffix: -нн-о-ю
Passive participle suffix (-нн-), linking vowel (-о-), feminine singular ending (-ю).
Cold-deformed
Translation: Cold-deformed
Examples:
"Холоднодеформированная сталь обладает повышенной прочностью."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
Similar vowel reduction patterns in unstressed syllables.
Demonstrates the typical Russian pattern of alternating consonants and vowels.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are divided based on the onset (initial consonant cluster) and rime (vowel and following consonants).
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Consonant clusters are resolved based on the sonority hierarchy, with more sonorous sounds forming syllable peaks.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Geminate consonant 'нн' is treated as a single consonant cluster within the syllable.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables (акáнье) is a common phonetic feature.
Summary:
The word 'холоднодеформированною' is a complex Russian adjective divided into ten syllables. It exhibits typical Russian phonological features like consonant clusters, vowel reduction, and geminate consonants. The stress falls on the sixth syllable. The morphemic structure reveals its derivation from a prefix, root (borrowed from French/Latin), and several suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "холоднодеформированною" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "холоднодеформированною" is a long, complex adjective in Russian, derived from a verb. It describes something that has been cold-deformed. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
хо-лод-но-де-фор-ми-ро-ван-но-ю
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: холод- (kholod-) - meaning "cold," from Proto-Slavic *xolodъ.
- Root: деформирова- (deformirova-) - from the verb деформировать (deformirovat’) meaning "to deform," borrowed from French déformer, ultimately from Latin deformare (de- + forma).
- Suffixes: -нн- (-nn-) - a passive participle suffix indicating completed action. -о- (-o-) - linking vowel. -ю (-yu) - feminine singular nominative/accusative ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: де-фор-ми-ро-ва́н-но-ю.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/xɐˈlodnədʲɪfɐˈmʲirəvənːəjʊ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- хо- /xɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable onset can consist of one or more consonants. Vowel 'о' initiates the syllable.
- лод- /lɔd/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 'д' closes the syllable.
- но- /nɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel 'о' initiates the syllable.
- де- /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Palatalized consonant 'д' followed by vowel 'е'.
- фор- /fɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant 'р' follows vowel 'о'.
- ми- /mʲi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Palatalized consonant 'м' followed by vowel 'и'.
- ро- /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant 'р' followed by vowel 'о'.
- ван- /vən/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 'н' closes the syllable.
- но- /nːɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Long consonant 'н' followed by vowel 'о'.
- ю /jʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel 'ю' functions as both a vowel and a glide, closing the syllable.
7. Edge Case Review:
The double 'н' (нн) in the suffix presents a potential challenge. Russian allows for geminate consonants, and they are treated as a single consonant cluster within the syllable.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. If it were part of a verbal form (past passive participle used as a verb), the stress pattern would remain the same.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Cold-deformed.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (feminine singular nominative/accusative).
- Translation: Cold-deformed (English).
- Synonyms: Хладнообработанный (khladnoobrabotannyi - cold-worked), деформированный при низкой температуре (deformirovannyi pri nizkoi temperature - deformed at low temperature).
- Antonyms: Нагретый (nagretyi - heated), необработанный (neobrabotannyi - unprocessed).
- Example: Холоднодеформированная сталь обладает повышенной прочностью. (Kholodno deformirovannaya stal' obladaet povyshennoi prochnost'yu - Cold-deformed steel has increased strength.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Vowel reduction (акáнье) is common in unstressed syllables. The 'о' sounds may be reduced to /ɐ/ or even /ə/. This doesn't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобиль (avtomobil’) - av-to-mo-bil’ - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
- информация (informatsiya) - in-for-ma-tsi-ya - Similar vowel reduction patterns in unstressed syllables.
- университет (universitet) - u-ni-ver-si-te-t - Demonstrates the typical Russian pattern of alternating consonants and vowels.
The key difference in "холоднодеформированною" is the length and complexity of the suffix, leading to a longer sequence of syllables. The presence of the geminate 'н' is also a distinguishing feature.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.