Hyphenation ofхолоднодеформированными

Linguistic Analysis of "холоднодеформированными" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "холоднодеформированными" is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "cold-deformed." It's a passive participle formed from a verb. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

хо-лод-но-де-фор-ми-ро-ван-ны-ми

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• холод- (kholod-) - Prefix, meaning "cold." Origin: Proto-Slavic xolъdъ. Function: Denotes temperature.
• деформирован- (deformirovan-) - Root, derived from the verb "деформировать" (deformirovat') - "to deform." Origin: Latin deformare via French. Function: Indicates the action of deformation.
• -нн- (-nn-) - Suffix, part of the passive participle formation. Function: Indicates passive voice and completed action.
• -ы- (-y-) - Suffix, inflectional ending indicating plural and instrumental/dative case (depending on context). Function: Grammatical case and number marking.
• -ми (-mi) - Suffix, inflectional ending indicating plural and instrumental/dative case (depending on context). Function: Grammatical case and number marking.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: де-фор-ми-ро-ва́н-ны-ми.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/xɐˈlodnədʲɪfɐˈmʲirəvənːɨmʲi/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds. Consonant clusters are broken according to sonority hierarchy, but certain clusters are maintained if they are historically or phonotactically stable. The "дн" cluster in "холодно" is a common example.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective, specifically a passive participle in the plural instrumental/dative case. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Cold-deformed.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (Passive Participle)
• Translation: Cold-deformed
• Synonyms: Хладнодеформированные (same meaning, slightly different spelling), деформированные при низкой температуре (deformed at low temperature)
• Antonyms: Горячедеформированные (hot-deformed), необработанные (unprocessed)
• Examples:
  • "Холоднодеформированные детали обладают повышенной прочностью." (Cold-deformed parts have increased strength.)
  • "Эти материалы подвергались холоднодеформированию." (These materials were subjected to cold deformation.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• холодный (kholodnyy) - cold: хо-лод-ный. Similar syllable structure with the "холод-" prefix. Stress falls on the last syllable.
• деформация (deformatsiya) - deformation: де-фор-ма-ци-я. Shares the "деформ-" root. Stress falls on the second syllable.
• сформированные (sformirovannye) - formed: с-фор-ми-ро-ван-ные. Similar suffix structure "-рован-ные". Stress falls on the fifth syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the varying length and morphological structure of each word. The presence of the "холод-" prefix in "холоднодеформированными" shifts the stress pattern.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Sonority Hierarchy: Consonant clusters are broken based on sonority, with more sonorous sounds forming syllable nuclei. (e.g., "дн" in "холодно" is broken as "лод-но" because "о" is more sonorous than "д" and "н").
• Rule 2: Vowel as Syllable Nucleus: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
• Rule 3: Historical Syllable Boundaries: Some consonant clusters are maintained due to historical pronunciation patterns.

11. Special Considerations:

The double "нн" in the suffix "-нн-" is a morphological feature indicating a perfective passive participle. This doesn't affect syllabification directly but is important for understanding the word's structure.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or palatalization of consonants. These variations wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.