Hyphenation ofхолоднодеформированный

Linguistic Analysis of "холоднодеформированный" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "холоднодеформированный" (xolodnodeformirovannyj) is a complex adjective meaning "cold-deformed". It's a relatively long word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

хо-лод-но-де-фор-ми-ро-ван-ный

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: холодно- (xolodno-) - from "холод" (xolod) meaning "cold". Denotes temperature.
• Root: деформирова- (deformirova-) - from "деформировать" (deformirovat') meaning "to deform". Borrowed from French "déformer", ultimately from Latin "deformare".
• Suffix: -нный ( -nnyy) - passive participle suffix, indicating a state resulting from the action of the verb.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: де-фор-ми-ро-ва́н-ный.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/xɐɫɐdˈno dʲɪfɐˈmʲirəvənːɨj/

6. Syllable List with IPA and Rule Explanations:

• хо /xɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure. No special cases.
• лод /ɫɐd/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel-consonant structure. The 'л' is palatalized due to the following 'о'.
• но /no/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure. No special cases.
• де /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure. 'д' is palatalized by the following 'е'.
• фор /fɐr/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel-consonant structure.
• ми /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure. 'м' is palatalized by the following 'и'.
• ро /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure.
• ван /vɐn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel-consonant structure.
• ный /nːɨj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel-consonant structure. The 'н' is geminated (doubled) due to the preceding suffix.

7. Syllable Division Rules Applied:

• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with consonants grouped according to their sonority.
• Russian Syllable Structure: Russian syllables generally follow a (C)V(C) structure, where C represents a consonant and V represents a vowel.
• Palatalization Influence: Palatalization of consonants influences syllable boundaries and pronunciation.

8. Exceptions & Special Cases:

• Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't directly affect syllable division.
• The geminated 'н' in the final syllable is a morphological feature and doesn't alter the syllable division rule application.

9. Grammatical Role & Syllabification:

The word is primarily an adjective. While it's derived from a verb ("деформировать"), its syllabification remains consistent regardless of its potential verbal origin.

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they won't fundamentally change the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• холодный (xolodnyj) - "cold": хо-лод-ный. Similar structure, demonstrating the consistent application of CV and CVC syllable division.
• деформация (deformacija) - "deformation": де-фор-ма-ци-я. Similar root structure, showing consistent syllabification of the "деформирова-" component.
• информированный (informirovannyj) - "informed": ин-фор-ми-ро-ван-ный. Similar suffix structure (-рованный), demonstrating consistent application of syllable division rules for suffixes.