Hyphenation ofэлектролюминесценцию
Syllable Division:
э-лек-тро-лю-ми-нес-цен-ци-ю
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪlʲɪktraˌlʲʉmʲɪnʲɪˈsʲɛntsɨjʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('цен').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial vowel.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, affricate.
Open syllable, affricate.
Open syllable, palatalizing vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: элек-тро-
From Greek 'elektron' (amber) + 'tropos' (direction). Indicates electrical origin.
Root: лю-ми-нес-
From Latin 'lumen' (light). Indicates light emission.
Suffix: -цен-ци-ю
Complex suffix indicating a process/phenomenon and accusative case. Derived from Latin '-centia'.
The emission of light from a substance not resulting from heat.
Translation: Electroluminescence
Examples:
"Электролюминесценция используется в современных дисплеях."
"Исследование электролюминесценции имеет важное значение для развития новых технологий."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
Complex structure with multiple suffixes.
Borrowed root and suffixes, similar syllable count.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables are formed around a peak of sonority (vowel).
Onset-Rime Structure
Each syllable has an onset and a rime.
Palatalization Influence
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable boundaries.
Affricate as Syllable Nucleus
Affricates can function as syllable nuclei.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Complex suffix segmentation.
Summary:
The word 'электролюминесценцию' is a complex Russian noun with nine syllables, stressed on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows the sonority sequencing principle, considering palatalization and the role of affricates as syllable nuclei. It's formed from Greek and Latin roots with a complex Russian suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "электролюминесценцию" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "электролюминесценцию" (elektrolyuminescentsiyu) refers to electroluminescence. It's a complex noun formed from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
э-лек-тро-лю-ми-нес-цен-ци-ю
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: элек-тро- (electro-) - From Greek "elektron" (amber) + "tropos" (direction, turn). Indicates electrical origin.
- Root: лю-ми-нес- (luminesc-) - From Latin "lumen" (light). Indicates light emission.
- Suffix: -цен-ци-ю (-centsiyu) - A complex suffix indicating a process or phenomenon, and the accusative case ending. Derived from Latin "-centia" (a state or quality of).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: лю-ми-нес-цен-ци-ю.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪlʲɪktraˌlʲʉmʲɪnʲɪˈsʲɛntsɨjʊ/
6. Syllable List with IPA and Rule Explanations:
- э /ɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Russian syllables generally begin with a consonant or a vowel.
- лек /lʲɛk/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are permissible at the end of a syllable. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'е'.
- тро /tro/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
- лю /lʲʉ/ - Open syllable. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'ю'.
- ми /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Palatalization of 'м' due to following 'и'.
- нес /nʲɛs/ - Closed syllable. Palatalization of 'н' due to following 'е'.
- цен /t͡sʲɛn/ - Closed syllable. Affricate 'ц' forms a syllable nucleus. Palatalization of 'ц' due to following 'е'.
- ци /t͡sʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Affricate 'ц' forms a syllable nucleus.
- ю /jʊ/ - Open syllable. 'ю' is a palatalizing vowel and forms a syllable on its own.
7. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed around a peak of sonority (vowel).
- Onset-Rime Structure: Each syllable has an onset (initial consonant(s)) and a rime (vowel and following consonants).
- Palatalization Influence: Palatalization of consonants influences syllable boundaries.
- Affricate as Syllable Nucleus: Affricates (like 'ц') can function as syllable nuclei.
8. Exceptions & Special Cases:
- Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division.
- The complex suffix "-ценцию" requires careful segmentation.
9. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:
The word is primarily a noun. If it were to be used in a different grammatical context (which is unlikely given its specialized nature), the syllabification would remain the same, though stress might shift in certain inflectional forms.
10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly alter the degree of vowel reduction.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- радиоволну (radiovolnu) - "radio wave": ра-ди-о-вол-ну. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
- телевидение (televideniye) - "television": те-ле-ви-де-ни-е. Similar complex structure with multiple suffixes.
- фотография (fotografiya) - "photograph": фо-то-гра-фи-я. Similar structure with borrowed roots and suffixes.
The differences lie in the specific consonant clusters and vowel qualities, but the underlying principles of syllable division remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.