Hyphenation ofэлектролюминесцентный

Linguistic Analysis of "электролюминесцентный" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "электролюминесцентный" (elektrolyuminescentnyy) is a complex adjective meaning "electroluminescent." It's a relatively modern borrowing and adaptation, exhibiting characteristics of both native Russian morphology and international scientific vocabulary. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables to end in a vowel), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: элек- (elek-) - From "электричество" (elektrichestvo - electricity), ultimately from Greek "elektron" (amber). Function: Denotes relation to electricity.
• Root: люмин- (lyumin-) - From Latin "lumen" (light). Function: Indicates light emission.
• Suffix: -есцент- (-escent-) - From Latin "-escent," denoting a process or state of becoming. Function: Forms an adjective indicating a process.
• Suffix: -ный (-nyy) - Native Russian adjectival suffix. Function: Forms a qualitative adjective.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: элек-тро-лю-ми-нес-це́нт-ный.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪlʲɪktraˌlʲʉmʲɪnʲɪˈsʲɛntnɨj/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key. Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) also affects pronunciation but doesn't change the syllabic structure.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. While it could theoretically be used to form a noun (e.g., "электролюминесцент" - an electroluminescent material), the syllabification remains largely the same. Stress might shift slightly in a noun form, but the core syllable division would be consistent.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or exhibiting electroluminescence.
• Translation: Electroluminescent
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: светящийся электричеством (svetyashchiysya elektrichestvom - glowing with electricity)
• Antonyms: не светящийся (ne svetyashchiysya - not glowing)
• Examples:
  • "электролюминесцентный дисплей" (elektrolyuminescentnyy displey - electroluminescent display)
  • "электролюминесцентная краска" (elektrolyuminescentnaya kraska - electroluminescent paint)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• телевидение (televideniye): те-ле-ви-де-ни-е. Similar structure with consonant clusters, but stress is on the third syllable.
• компьютерный (komp'yuternyy): ком-п'ю-тер-ный. Similar adjectival suffix (-ный), but a different root and stress pattern.
• интерпретатор (interpretator): ин-тер-пре-та-тор. Borrowing with consonant clusters, but a different stress pattern and root structure.

The differences in stress placement are due to the varying weight and sonority of the syllables within each word. The presence of palatalized consonants also influences stress assignment.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
• Rule 2: Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous consonants forming the nucleus of a syllable.
• Rule 3: Consonant Cluster Resolution: When consonant clusters occur, they are broken up in a way that maximizes open syllables.
• Rule 4: Stress Influence: Stress can sometimes influence syllable division, particularly in complex words.

11. Special Considerations:

The word's length and complex morphology present a challenge for syllabification. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables doesn't affect the written syllable division.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations in vowel reduction might occur. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.