Hyphenation ofэлектролюминесцентных

Linguistic Analysis of "электролюминесцентных" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "электролюминесцентных" (elektrolyuminescentnykh) is a complex adjective meaning "electroluminescent." It's a relatively long word with a mix of vowel and consonant clusters, typical of Russian derived words. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoid stranded consonants, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: элек- (elek-) - From English "electro-", denoting electricity.
• Root: люмин- (lyumin-) - From Latin "lumen" (light).
• Suffix: -есцент- (-escent-) - From French "-escent", denoting a beginning state of being.
• Suffix: -н- (-n-) - Participial suffix, forming an adjective.
• Suffix: -ых (-ykh) - Genitive plural ending for adjectives.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: элек-тро-лю-ми-нес-це́нт-ных.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪlʲɪktraʎʊmʲɪnʲɪˈsʲɛntnɨx/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• элек- (elek-): /ɪˈlʲɛk/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant after a vowel belongs to the following syllable. Exception: Initial consonant cluster is permissible.
• тро- (tro-): /ˈtro/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant closes the syllable.
• лю- (lyu-): /lʲʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'ю'.
• ми- (mi-): /ˈmʲi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant. Palatalization of 'м' due to following 'и'.
• нес- (nes-): /nʲɪˈsʲɛnt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant closes the syllable. Palatalization of 'н' due to following 'е'.
• цент- (tsent-): /ˈtsɛnt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant closes the syllable.
• ных (nykh): /nɨx/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant closes the syllable. Vowel reduction to /ɨ/ in unstressed position.

7. Edge Case Review:

The word contains several consonant clusters (e.g., "стр", "сц"). Russian allows these, but they influence syllable weight and pronunciation. Vowel reduction is a significant factor in unstressed syllables.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: электролюминесцентных (elektrolyuminescentnykh)
• Translation: electroluminescent
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: светящихся (svetyashchikhsya - glowing), излучающих свет (izluchayushchikh svet - emitting light)
• Antonyms: не светящихся (ne svetyashchikhsya - not glowing)
• Examples:
  • "Электролюминесцентные панели используются в современных дисплеях." (Elektrolyuminescentnye paneli ispol'zuyutsya v sovremennykh displeyakh. - Electroluminescent panels are used in modern displays.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or the degree of palatalization. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• автомобильный (avtomobil'nyy): a-вто-мо-би́ль-ный. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• интерпретировать (interpretírovat'): ин-тер-пре-ти́-ро-вать. Similar complexity with prefixes and suffixes. Stress on the fourth syllable.
• фотосинтез (fotosíntes): фо-то-си́н-тез. Similar root structure (light-related) and stress pattern.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel combinations in each word, but the underlying principles of Russian syllabification remain consistent.