Hyphenation ofэлектролюминесценции

Linguistic Analysis of "электролюминесценции" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "электролюминесценции" (elektrolyuminescentsii) refers to electroluminescence. It's a complex noun formed from multiple morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

э-лек-тро-лю-ми-нес-цен-ци-и

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: элек-тро- (electro-) - From Greek "elektron" (amber) + "tropos" (direction, manner). Indicates relating to electricity.
• Root: люминес- (lumines-) - From Latin "lumen" (light). Indicates emission of light.
• Suffix: -ценци- (-centsi-) - A derivational suffix, forming nouns denoting a process or phenomenon.
• Suffix: -ии (-ii) - Indicates the genitive plural case, marking the noun as a feminine gender noun in the plural.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: лю-ми-нес-це́н-ции.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪlʲɪktraˌlʲʉmʲɪnʲɪˈsʲɛntsɨɪ̯ɪ/

6. Syllable List with IPA and Rule Explanations:

• э /ɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Russian syllables generally begin with a consonant or a vowel.
• лек /lʲɛk/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are permissible at the end of a syllable. Palatalization of /l/ due to following /ɛ/.
• тро /tro/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
• лю /lʲʉ/ - Open syllable. Palatalization of /l/ due to following /ʉ/.
• ми /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Palatalization of /m/ due to following /ɪ/.
• нес /nʲɛs/ - Closed syllable. Palatalization of /n/ due to following /ɛ/.
• цен /t͡sʲɛn/ - Closed syllable. Affricate /t͡s/ followed by vowel.
• ци /t͡sɨ/ - Closed syllable. Affricate /t͡s/ followed by vowel.
• ии /ɪɪ̯/ - Closed syllable. Diphthongization of /i/ in unstressed position.

7. Syllable Division Rules Applied:

• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel).
• Onset-Rime Structure: Each syllable has an onset (initial consonant(s)) and a rime (vowel and following consonants).
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are divided based on permissible syllable structures.
• Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels undergo reduction, affecting pronunciation but not syllable division.

8. Exceptions & Special Cases:

• The affricate /t͡s/ can sometimes be considered a complex onset, but in this case, it functions as the beginning of a syllable.
• The palatalization of consonants before front vowels is a common feature of Russian phonology and influences pronunciation but doesn't alter syllable division.

9. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:

The word is primarily a noun. While it doesn't significantly shift in syllabification based on grammatical role, stress remains fixed on the penultimate syllable regardless of case.

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

Minor regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllable division remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• радиоволны (radiovolny) - "radio waves": ра-ди-о-вол-ны. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
• телевидение (televidenie) - "television": те-ле-ви-де-ни-е. Similar prefix structure and vowel reduction.
• фотография (fotografiya) - "photography": фо-то-гра-фи-я. Similar structure with borrowed roots and suffixes.

The differences in syllable division arise from the varying lengths and complexities of the root and suffix structures. "электролюминесценции" has a longer and more complex root and suffix combination than the other words.