Hyphenation ofэлектролюминесцентными
Syllable Division:
элек-тро-лю-ми-нес-цент-ны-ми
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪlʲɪktraˌlʲʉmʲɪnʲɪˈsʲɛntnɨmʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-це́нт-').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'ю'.
Open syllable. Consonant cluster 'тр'.
Open syllable. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'ю'.
Open syllable. Palatalization of 'м' due to following 'и'.
Open syllable. Palatalization of 'н' due to following 'е'.
Closed syllable. Consonant cluster 'ц'.
Open syllable. Reduced vowel.
Open syllable. Palatalization of 'м' due to following 'и'. Case ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: элек-
From 'электричество' (electricity), ultimately from Greek 'elektron'.
Root: люмин-
From Latin 'lumen' (light).
Suffix: -есцент-н-ыми
Latin '-escent' (becoming) + participial suffix '-н-' + instrumental plural case ending '-ыми'.
Relating to or exhibiting electroluminescence.
Translation: Electroluminescent
Examples:
"Электролюминесцентными дисплеями оснащены современные телефоны."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'элек-' prefix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'люмин-' root and '-есцен-' suffix.
Similar suffix structure (-ными).
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels. Syllables are formed around vowels.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are generally split if a vowel follows, unless they form a single phoneme (e.g., 'ц').
Palatalization Influence
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable boundaries, particularly before vowels.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables significantly affects pronunciation.
The 'сц' cluster is treated as a sequence of consonants rather than a single unit in this case.
Summary:
The word 'электролюминесцентными' is a complex adjective syllabified based on the open syllable principle and consonant cluster rules. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's morphologically rich, combining a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes. The IPA transcription reflects vowel reduction and palatalization.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "электролюминесцентными" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "электролюминесцентными" (elektrolyuminescentnymi) is a complex adjective meaning "electroluminescent." It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian morphology, built through extensive affixation. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, palatalization, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: элек- (elek-) - From "электричество" (elektrichestvo - electricity), ultimately from Greek "elektron" (amber). Function: Denotes relation to electricity.
- Root: люмин- (lyumin-) - From Latin "lumen" (light). Function: Relates to light emission.
- Suffix: -есцент- (-escent-) - From Latin "-escent," denoting a process or state of becoming. Function: Forms a participle-like adjective.
- Suffix: -н- (-n-) - A participial suffix, indicating past active participle.
- Suffix: -ыми (-ymi) - Case ending (instrumental plural). Function: Indicates the grammatical case and number.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: элек-тро-лю-ми-нес-це́нт-ны-ми.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪlʲɪktraˌlʲʉmʲɪnʲɪˈsʲɛntnɨmʲɪ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The cluster "сц" is treated as a single unit in some analyses, but here, it's split due to the vowel following "с". Vowel reduction is significant in unstressed syllables, impacting the phonetic realization.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of whether it modifies a noun.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or exhibiting electroluminescence.
- Translation: Electroluminescent
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: светящийся электричеством (svetyashchiysya elektrichestvom - glowing with electricity)
- Antonyms: нет (net - none, as it's a specific property)
- Examples:
- Электролюминесцентными дисплеями оснащены современные телефоны. (Elektrolyuminescentnymi displeyami osnashcheny sovremennye telefony - Modern phones are equipped with electroluminescent displays.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- электричество (elektrichestvo): э-лек-три-че-ст-во. Similar prefix and root structure. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- люминесценция (lyuminescenciya): лю-ми-нес-цен-ци-я. Shares the "люмин-" root and "-есцен-" suffix. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- интенсивными (intensivnymi): ин-тен-сив-ны-ми. Similar suffix structure (-ными). Stress on the penultimate syllable.
The syllable division is consistent across these words, demonstrating the application of the open syllable principle and the handling of consonant clusters.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.