Hyphenation ofэлектролюминесцентные
Syllable Division:
элек-тро-лю-ми-нес-цент-ные
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪlʲɪktraʎʊmʲɪnʲɪˈsʲɛntnɨjɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010001
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('лю').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, stressed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, contains a consonant cluster and a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, final syllable, contains a reduced vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: элек-
From 'электричество' (elektrichestvo - electricity), Greek origin.
Root: люмин-
From 'люминий' (lyuminiy), French/Latin origin.
Suffix: -есцент-
French/Latin origin, forms adjectives.
Relating to or exhibiting electroluminescence.
Translation: Electroluminescent
Examples:
"Электролюминесцентные дисплеи"
"Электролюминесцентные панели"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with alternating consonants and vowels.
Similar ending '-ные' and overall structure.
Long adjective with multiple suffixes, demonstrating complex morphology.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centric Syllables
Syllables are generally built around vowels.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are maintained within syllables unless exceptionally difficult to pronounce.
Morphological Boundaries
Syllable division often respects morphemic boundaries.
Stress Influence
Stress can influence vowel quality and syllable prominence.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
The consonant cluster 'сцент' is permissible within a morpheme.
Summary:
The word 'электролюминесцентные' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'electroluminescent'. It is divided into seven syllables: элек-тро-лю-ми-нес-цент-ные, with stress on the third syllable. The word is built from several morphemes of Greek, French, and Latin origin. Syllabification follows vowel-centric rules, respecting morphemic boundaries and allowing for consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "электролюминесцентные" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "электролюминесцентные" (elektrolyuminescentnye) is a complex adjective meaning "electroluminescent." It's a relatively long word, built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: элек- (elek-) - From "электричество" (elektrichestvo - electricity). Origin: Greek "elektron" (amber). Function: Denotes relation to electricity.
- Root: люмин- (lyumin-) - From "люминий" (lyuminiy - luminium, a now obsolete term for a light-emitting substance). Origin: French "luminium" from Latin "lumen" (light). Function: Indicates light emission.
- Suffix: -есцент- (-escent-) - From French "-escent", ultimately from Latin "-escens". Function: Forms adjectives denoting a process or quality.
- Suffix: -н- (-n-) - A participial suffix, forming a passive adjective.
- Suffix: -ые (-ye) - Adjectival plural ending, nominative/accusative case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: элек-тро-лю-ми-нес-цент-ные.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪlʲɪktraʎʊmʲɪnʲɪˈsʲɛntnɨjɪ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "сцент" (scent) is a potential edge case. However, Russian allows for such clusters, especially within morphemes. The vowel "е" after "с" is pronounced as /ɪ/ due to vowel reduction in an unstressed position.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function (e.g., modifying a noun).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or exhibiting electroluminescence.
- Translation: Electroluminescent
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: светящийся электричеством (svetyashchiysya elektrichestvom - glowing with electricity)
- Antonyms: не светящийся (ne svetyashchiysya - not glowing)
- Examples:
- Электролюминесцентные дисплеи (Elektrolyuminescentnye displei - Electroluminescent displays)
- Электролюминесцентные панели (Elektrolyuminescentnye paneli - Electroluminescent panels)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- телевидение (televideniye - television): те-ле-ви-де-ни-е. Similar syllable structure with alternating consonants and vowels. Stress is on the third syllable.
- компьютерные (komp'yuternye - computer): ком-п'ю-тер-ны-е. Similar ending "-ные" (-nye). Stress is on the third syllable.
- интерпретационные (interpretatsionnye - interpretational): ин-тер-пре-та-ци-он-ны-е. Long adjective with multiple suffixes. Stress is on the fourth syllable. The difference in stress position is due to the length and morphemic structure of the word.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel-Centric Syllables: Syllables are generally built around vowels.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are maintained within syllables unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce.
- Rule 3: Morphological Boundaries: Syllable division often respects morphemic boundaries.
- Rule 4: Stress Influence: Stress can influence vowel quality and syllable prominence.
11. Special Considerations:
Vowel reduction is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation. Unstressed vowels are often reduced to schwa-like sounds or other weakened forms. This affects the phonetic realization of the syllables but not the orthographic syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.