Hyphenation ofэлектролюминесцентным

Linguistic Analysis of "электролюминесцентным" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "электролюминесцентным" is a complex adjective meaning "electroluminescent." It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian scientific and technical terminology, often built through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• электро- (elektro-): Prefix of Greek origin, meaning "electricity."
• люминесцент- (lyuminescent-): Root, derived from Latin lūmen ("light") and -escent (becoming), denoting the emission of light.
• -ным (-nym): Suffix, indicating the instrumental/passive adjectival case, masculine singular. This suffix is highly inflectional and crucial for grammatical function.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: э-лек-тро-лю-ми-нес-це́нт-ным.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪlʲɪktroʎʉmʲɪnʲɪˈsʲɛntnɨm/

6. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "сц" is a common feature in Russian, and is treated as a single unit for syllabification purposes. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. While it doesn't readily shift to other parts of speech, the case ending (-ным) is crucial for its grammatical function within a sentence. Different case endings would alter the syllable structure slightly.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or exhibiting electroluminescence.
• Translation: Electroluminescent
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: (Rarely used, as it's a technical term) светящийся (svetyashchiysya - glowing)
• Antonyms: нет (net - none)
• Examples:
  • "Электролюминесцентный дисплей" (Elektrolyuminescentnyy displey) - Electroluminescent display.
  • "Электролюминесцентные панели" (Elektrolyuminescentnyye paneli) - Electroluminescent panels.

9. Phonological Comparison:

• телевизионный (televizionnyy): te-le-vi-zi-on-nyy - Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes. Stress pattern is also on the penultimate syllable.
• радиолюминесцентный (radioluminescentnyy): ra-di-o-lyu-mi-nes-cent-nyy - Shares the "люминесцент" root, demonstrating consistent syllabification of this component.
• фотолюминесцентный (fotolyuminescentnyy): fo-to-lyu-mi-nes-cent-nyy - Again, consistent syllabification of the root. The initial consonant cluster is handled similarly.

10. Division Rules:

• Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors open syllables (ending in vowels).
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that maximizes the number of open syllables.
• Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced, but this doesn't affect syllabification.

11. Special Considerations:

The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllabification rules. The "сц" cluster is treated as a single phonological unit.