Hyphenation ofэлектролюминесцентным
Syllable Division:
э-лек-тро-лю-ми-нес-цент-ным
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪlʲɪktroʎʉmʲɪnʲɪˈsʲɛntnɨm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('це́нт').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'лк'.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable, 'сц' cluster treated as a unit.
Closed syllable, case ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: электро-
Greek origin, meaning 'electricity'.
Root: люминесцент-
Latin origin (lūmen - light, -escent - becoming), denoting light emission.
Suffix: -ным
Instrumental/passive adjectival case ending, masculine singular.
Relating to or exhibiting electroluminescence.
Translation: Electroluminescent
Examples:
"Электролюминесцентный дисплей"
"Электролюминесцентные панели"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar prefix/suffix structure and stress pattern.
Shares the 'люминесцент' root, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Shares the 'люминесцент' root, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Russian syllabification prioritizes creating open syllables (ending in vowels).
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up to maximize open syllables, but units like 'сц' are treated as single phonemes.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'сц' consonant cluster is treated as a single unit.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables does not affect syllabification.
The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllabification rules.
Summary:
The word 'электролюминесцентным' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'electroluminescent'. It is divided into eight syllables following the open syllable principle and considering consonant clusters. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is morphologically composed of a Greek prefix ('электро-'), a Latin-derived root ('люминесцент-'), and a Russian suffix ('-ным').
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "электролюминесцентным" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "электролюминесцентным" is a complex adjective meaning "electroluminescent." It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian scientific and technical terminology, often built through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- электро- (elektro-): Prefix of Greek origin, meaning "electricity."
- люминесцент- (lyuminescent-): Root, derived from Latin lūmen ("light") and -escent (becoming), denoting the emission of light.
- -ным (-nym): Suffix, indicating the instrumental/passive adjectival case, masculine singular. This suffix is highly inflectional and crucial for grammatical function.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: э-лек-тро-лю-ми-нес-це́нт-ным.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪlʲɪktroʎʉmʲɪnʲɪˈsʲɛntnɨm/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "сц" is a common feature in Russian, and is treated as a single unit for syllabification purposes. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. While it doesn't readily shift to other parts of speech, the case ending (-ным) is crucial for its grammatical function within a sentence. Different case endings would alter the syllable structure slightly.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or exhibiting electroluminescence.
- Translation: Electroluminescent
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: (Rarely used, as it's a technical term) светящийся (svetyashchiysya - glowing)
- Antonyms: нет (net - none)
- Examples:
- "Электролюминесцентный дисплей" (Elektrolyuminescentnyy displey) - Electroluminescent display.
- "Электролюминесцентные панели" (Elektrolyuminescentnyye paneli) - Electroluminescent panels.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- телевизионный (televizionnyy): te-le-vi-zi-on-nyy - Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes. Stress pattern is also on the penultimate syllable.
- радиолюминесцентный (radioluminescentnyy): ra-di-o-lyu-mi-nes-cent-nyy - Shares the "люминесцент" root, demonstrating consistent syllabification of this component.
- фотолюминесцентный (fotolyuminescentnyy): fo-to-lyu-mi-nes-cent-nyy - Again, consistent syllabification of the root. The initial consonant cluster is handled similarly.
10. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors open syllables (ending in vowels).
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that maximizes the number of open syllables.
- Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced, but this doesn't affect syllabification.
11. Special Considerations:
The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllabification rules. The "сц" cluster is treated as a single phonological unit.
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