Hyphenation ofre-integratietoeslag

Linguistic Analysis of "re-integratietoeslag" (Dutch)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "re-integratietoeslag" is a complex Dutch noun. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives a slight emphasis. The 'g' at the end is a velar fricative, common in Dutch.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• re-: Prefix (Latin) - meaning "again" or "back".
• integratie: Root (Latin via French/German) - meaning "integration".
• toeslag: Suffix (Germanic) - meaning "allowance" or "supplement".

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the 'tie' syllable. A secondary stress is present on the 'slag' syllable.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/rə.ɪn.tə.ɣraː.ti.ə.tuːs.laɣ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• re-: /rə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. No exceptions.
• in-: /ɪn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel forms a syllable. No exceptions.
• te-: /tə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. No exceptions.
• gra-: /ɣraː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel forms a syllable. The 'gr' cluster is permissible at the beginning of a syllable.
• ti-: /ti/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel forms a syllable. No exceptions.
• e-: /ə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. No exceptions.
• toe-: /tuː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel forms a syllable. The 'oe' is a diphthong, so it stays together.
• slag: /slaɣ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel forms a syllable. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the breakdown above adheres to the most common and accepted rules.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (it doesn't change form for different grammatical roles).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: re-integratietoeslag
• Translation: reintegration allowance
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Definitions:
  • A financial allowance provided by the Dutch government to individuals who are undergoing reintegration programs after a period of unemployment.
• Synonyms: None readily available (it's a specific legal term).
• Antonyms: None readily available.
• Examples:
  • "Hij ontvangt een re-integratietoeslag om zijn opleiding te kunnen volgen." (He receives a reintegration allowance to be able to follow his education.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in pronunciation might affect vowel quality (e.g., the 'e' in 'integratie' might be more open in some dialects), but the syllable division remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• werkloosheidstoeslag (unemployment allowance): wer-ke-loos-heid-toe-slag. Similar structure with multiple suffixes.
• ziektegeldtoeslag (sickness benefit supplement): ziek-te-geld-toe-slag. Similar structure with multiple suffixes.
• kinderbijslag (child benefit): kin-der-bij-slag. Simpler structure, but shares the '-slag' suffix and similar syllabification principles.

The consistency in syllabification across these words demonstrates the application of the same core rules: vowel-centered syllables, avoidance of splitting diphthongs, and consonant clusters being handled based on permissible combinations.