Hyphenation ofre-integratieverplichting

Linguistic Analysis of "re-integratieverplichting" (Dutch)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "re-integratieverplichting" is a complex Dutch noun. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the penultimate syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The 'g' at the end is a velar fricative /ɣ/.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) and avoid consonant clusters at syllable boundaries where possible, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: re- (Latin, meaning "again," "back") - Prefixes in Dutch often remain separate in pronunciation and syllabification.
• Root: integratie (Latin integratio via French, meaning "integration") - This is the core meaning-bearing element.
• Suffix: -ver- (Dutch, intensifier, forming an adjective or adverb) - This suffix is common in Dutch and modifies the meaning of the root.
• Suffix: -plichting (Dutch, nominalizing suffix, indicating obligation) - This suffix turns the preceding element into a noun denoting an obligation.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ver-plichting. Dutch stress is generally penultimate, but complex words can have secondary stresses.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/rə.ɪn.tə.ɣraː.ti.ə.vər.ˈplɪx.tɪŋ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• re-: /rə/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Dutch prefers open syllables. Exception: The 'r' is often a schwa-like sound at the beginning of a word.
• in-: /ɪn/ - Closed syllable (CVC). Rule: Consonant clusters are allowed at the end of a syllable.
• te-: /tə/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Dutch prefers open syllables.
• gra-: /ɣraː/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Dutch prefers open syllables.
• ti-: /ti/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Dutch prefers open syllables.
• e-: /ə/ - Open syllable (V). Rule: Vowels can form a syllable on their own.
• ver-: /vər/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Dutch prefers open syllables.
• plicht-: /ˈplɪxt/ - Closed syllable (CVC). Rule: Consonant clusters are allowed at the end of a syllable. Primary stress.
• ing: /tɪŋ/ - Closed syllable (CVC). Rule: Consonant clusters are allowed at the end of a syllable.

7. Edge Case Review:

The 'g' at the end of plichting is a velar fricative /ɣ/, which can be challenging for non-native speakers. The vowel quality in unstressed syllables (e.g., re-, te-) is often reduced to a schwa /ə/.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a single, complex lexical item.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: re-integratieverplichting
• Translation: re-integration obligation
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Definitions:
  • The obligation to reintegrate into society, often referring to welfare recipients or individuals completing a sentence.
• Synonyms: terugkeerplicht (return obligation), herintegratieplicht (rehabilitation obligation)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "De re-integratieverplichting is een belangrijk onderdeel van het beleid." (The re-integration obligation is an important part of the policy.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but they don't significantly alter the syllabification. Some speakers might pronounce the 'g' as a more pronounced /x/ in certain regions.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• verantwoordelijkheid (responsibility): ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-heid. Similar syllable structure with alternating open and closed syllables.
• arbeidsongeschiktheidsverzekering (disability insurance): ar-beids-on-ge-schikt-heids-ver-ze-ke-ring. Longer, but follows the same principles of open/closed syllable alternation.
• werkloosheidsuitkering (unemployment benefit): werk-loos-heids-uit-ke-ring. Similar pattern of complex suffixes and syllable division.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of Dutch syllabification remain consistent.