Hyphenation ofsiedemdziesięciokilogramowych
Syllable Division:
sie-dem-dzie-sie-cio-ki-lo-gra-mo-wych
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɕɛˈdɛmd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔkʲilɔˈɡramɔvɨx/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100010001
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('cie' in 'dziesięcio'), as is typical in Polish. The primary stress is indicated by '1', while '0' represents unstressed syllables.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel is relatively clear.
Closed syllable, contains a clear vowel.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, nasal vowel.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, connecting vowel.
Open syllable, clear vowel.
Open syllable, clear vowel.
Closed syllable, final consonant cluster.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: siedemdziesięćkilogram
Compound root formed from 'siedem' (seven), 'dziesięć' (ten), and 'kilogram' (kilogram). Proto-Slavic origins.
Suffix: owych
Genitive plural adjectival suffix.
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound numeral structure with 'kilogramowych'.
Similar compound numeral structure with 'kilogramowych'.
Similar compound numeral structure with 'kilogramowych'.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables are structured around a vowel peak, with consonants arranged according to their sonority.
Consonant Cluster Preservation
Polish avoids breaking up consonant clusters across syllable boundaries whenever possible.
Penultimate Stress
Stress generally falls on the second-to-last syllable in Polish words.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The nasal vowel 'ę' influences syllabification and pronunciation.
Palatalization of consonants affects syllable structure.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can vary regionally.
Summary:
The word 'siedemdziesięciokilogramowych' is a complex adjective formed from a compound numeral and a suffix. Syllabification follows Polish rules prioritizing consonant cluster preservation and sonority sequencing, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The word's structure reflects its morphological composition and grammatical function.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: siedemdziesięciokilogramowych
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "siedemdziesięciokilogramowych" is a highly inflected adjective meaning "of seventy kilograms" (genitive plural). It's a complex word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters, typical of Polish, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize preserving consonant clusters within syllables, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- siedem-: Root, meaning "seven" (Proto-Slavic *sedmь).
- -dziesięć-: Root, meaning "ten" (Proto-Slavic *desętь). Combined with "siedem" to form "seventy".
- -ki-: Suffix, forming the numeral "seventy" (from Proto-Slavic *-(k)i).
- -lo-: Connecting vowel, often used in compound numerals.
- -gram-: Root, meaning "gram" (from Greek gramma).
- -owy-: Suffix, forming an adjective meaning "of weight" (related to waga - weight).
- -ch: Genitive plural inflectional ending.
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-cie-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɕɛˈdɛmd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔkʲilɔˈɡramɔvɨx/
6. Edge Case Review:
Polish syllabification allows for complex consonant clusters at the beginning and end of syllables. The word contains several such clusters (e.g., dziesięć, kilogram). The vowel ę is nasalized before consonants.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the genitive plural case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the case.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: siedemdziesięciokilogramowych
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: of seventy kilograms
- Synonyms: (related to weight) - wagowych (of weight)
- Antonyms: (related to weight) - lekkich (light)
- Examples:
- "Pudełka siedemdziesięciokilogramowych cegieł." (Boxes of seventy-kilogram bricks.)
- "Analiza próbek siedemdziesięciokilogramowych worków." (Analysis of seventy-kilogram sacks.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- trzydziestokilogramowych (of thirty kilograms): Syllable division is similar, reflecting the compound numeral structure.
- pięćdziesięciokilogramowych (of fifty kilograms): Similar structure, with the initial consonant cluster varying.
- dwudziestokilogramowych (of twenty kilograms): Again, similar structure, demonstrating the consistent application of syllabification rules to compound numerals.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Polish pronunciation are minimal regarding syllabification. However, the degree of vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can vary. Some speakers might pronounce unstressed vowels more fully.
11. Division Rules:
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables tend to be structured around a sonority peak (vowel).
- Consonant Cluster Preservation: Polish generally avoids breaking up consonant clusters across syllable boundaries.
- Penultimate Stress: Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.