Hyphenation ofдвухсоткилограммовым
Syllable Division:
двух-сот-ки-ло-грам-мо-вым
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dvuxsɐtʲkʲɪlɐˈɡramːəvɨm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001001
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('ло' in 'килограм').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: двух-
Proto-Slavic origin, meaning 'two', numeral prefix.
Root: килограм-
International scientific vocabulary, from Greek and Latin.
Suffix: -ым
Instrumental singular masculine adjectival ending.
Two-hundred-kilogram
Translation: Two-hundred-kilogram
Examples:
"Он поднял двухсоткилограммовым грузом."
"Этот двухсоткилограммовым камень был очень тяжелым."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with a different numeral prefix.
Simpler structure, demonstrating basic syllabification rules.
Longer word with multiple numeral components, illustrating complex syllabic structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant Division
Syllables are typically divided between vowels and consonants.
Maximizing Onsets
Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with a clear onset.
Suffix Separation
Suffixes generally form separate syllables.
Numeral Prefix Separation
Numeral prefixes are separated from the root.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction does not affect orthographic syllable division.
The linking suffix '-ов-' is treated as a separate syllable.
Summary:
The word 'двухсоткилограммовым' is a complex adjective syllabified into seven syllables based on vowel-consonant division, maximizing onsets, and separating morphemes. The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable. It's formed from a numeral prefix, two roots, and two suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "двухсоткилограммовым" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "двухсоткилограммовым" is a complex adjective meaning "two-hundred-kilogram" (instrumental singular masculine). It's a derived adjective formed from a numeral, a noun, and several suffixes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
двух-сот-ки-ло-грам-мо-вым
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: двух- (dvu-) - Proto-Slavic origin, meaning "two". Functions as a numeral prefix.
- Root: сот- (sot-) - Proto-Slavic origin, related to "сто" (sto) meaning "hundred".
- Root: килограм- (kilogram-) - International scientific vocabulary, from Greek "khilio-" (thousand) and Latin "gramma" (weight).
- Suffix: -ов- (-ov-) - A linking suffix, often used in forming complex adjectives.
- Suffix: -ым (-ym) - Instrumental singular masculine adjectival ending. Indicates the instrument or means by which something is done.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: ки-ло́-грам-мо-вым.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dvuxsɐtʲkʲɪlɐˈɡramːəvɨm/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are often broken up, but the goal is to create syllables with a clear beginning and end. The "в" at the end of the word is a potential edge case, as it could theoretically be attached to the preceding syllable, but it's more common to treat it as the coda of the final syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. If it were used as a noun (though rare), the stress pattern would likely remain the same, and the syllabification would not change.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Two-hundred-kilogram.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (instrumental singular masculine)
- Translation: Two-hundred-kilogram
- Synonyms: None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies.
- Antonyms: None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies.
- Examples:
- "Он поднял двухсоткилограммовым грузом." (He lifted a two-hundred-kilogram weight.)
- "Этот двухсоткилограммовым камень был очень тяжелым." (This two-hundred-kilogram stone was very heavy.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- трёхсотграммовым (tryohsotgrammovym) - "three-hundred-gram" - Syllable division: трёх-сот-грам-мо-вым. Similar structure, differing only in the numeral prefix.
- однотонным (odnotonnym) - "monotonous" - Syllable division: од-но-тон-ным. Demonstrates a simpler structure with fewer morphemes.
- пятидесятикилограммовый (pyatidesyatkilogrammovyy) - "fifty-kilogram" - Syllable division: пя-ти-де-ся-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вый. Illustrates a longer word with multiple numeral components and a more complex syllabic structure.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying number of morphemes and the presence of consonant clusters. The principle of maximizing onsets is consistently applied in all examples.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel-Consonant Division: Syllables are typically divided between vowels and consonants (e.g., двух-сот).
- Rule 2: Maximizing Onsets: Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with a clear onset (e.g., ки-ло).
- Rule 3: Suffix Separation: Suffixes generally form separate syllables (e.g., -мо-вым).
- Rule 4: Numeral Prefix Separation: Numeral prefixes are separated from the root (e.g., двух-сот).
11. Special Considerations:
Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation, but it doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division. The linking suffix "-ов-" can sometimes be challenging to syllabify, but it's generally treated as a separate syllable.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation and syllabification are as described above, some regional variations in vowel reduction might exist, but these would not alter the syllable division itself.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.