Hyphenation ofдвухсоткилограммовыми

Linguistic Analysis of "двухсоткилограммовыми" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "двухсоткилограммовыми" is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "two-hundred-kilogram" (plural, instrumental case). It's formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: "двух-" (dvoch-) - From Proto-Slavic *dъva, meaning "two". Indicates quantity.
• Root: "сот-" (sot-) - From Proto-Slavic *soto, meaning "hundred".
• Root: "килограмм-" (kilogramm-) - Borrowed from French "kilogramme", ultimately from Greek *khilio- (thousand) + *gramma (weight).
• Suffix: "-ов-" (-ov-) - A linking vowel, often found in compound words.
• Suffix: "-ыми" (-ymi) - Adjectival inflectional suffix, indicating plural, instrumental case, passive participle.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: двух-сот-ки-ло-грам-мо-вы-ми.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dvuxsɐtʲkʲɪlɐˈɡramːəvɨmʲɪ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing onsets is applied, but vowel insertion doesn't occur within a syllable. The "в" after "д" is often reduced or assimilated in rapid speech, but remains distinct for syllabification.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. If used as a noun (less common, but possible in certain contexts), the stress pattern would likely remain the same, but the inflectional endings could change, potentially affecting syllabification.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or having a weight of two hundred kilograms.
• Translation: Two-hundred-kilogram (plural, instrumental case)
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: (None readily available without specifying the context)
• Antonyms: (None readily available without specifying the context)
• Examples:
  • "Эти мешки были наполнены двухсоткилограммовыми гирями." (These bags were filled with two-hundred-kilogram weights.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• трёхсотграммовыми (/trʲɵxˌsotɡrɐmːəˈvɨmʲɪ/): Similar structure, differing only in the initial prefix. Syllabification follows the same rules.
• однотонными (/ɐdʲnɐˈtonːɨmʲɪ/): Shorter, but demonstrates the instrumental plural adjective ending "-ыми".
• пятидесятикилограммовый (/pʲætʲɪdʲɪˈsʲætʲɪkʲɪlɐˈɡramːəvɨj/): Longer, with a different prefix, but shares the "килограммовый" component and the instrumental case ending.

10. Division Rules:

• Sonority Principle: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei, with consonants gravitating towards the most sonorous element.
• Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are maximized in the onset position (beginning of the syllable) whenever possible.
• Avoidance of Single-Letter Syllables: Russian generally avoids syllables consisting of a single consonant.