Hyphenation ofдвухсоткилограммовых

Linguistic Analysis of "двухсоткилограммовых" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "двухсоткилограммовых" is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "two hundred kilogram (in weight)". It's a genitive plural form, indicating possession or association. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

двух-сот-ки-ло-грам-мо-вых

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: двух- (dvu-) - Proto-Slavic origin, meaning "two". Functions as a numeral prefix.
• Root: сот- (sot-) - Proto-Slavic origin, meaning "hundred".
• Root: килограмм- (kilogramm-) - International scientific vocabulary, derived from French/Greek, meaning "kilogram".
• Suffix: -ов- (-ov) - A genitive plural suffix indicating possession or association.
• Suffix: -ых (-ykh) - A plural adjectival ending, genitive case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ки.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dvuxsɐtˈkʲiləɡramːəvɨx/

6. Syllable Analysis & Rule Application:

• двух /dvux/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters break the syllable.
• сот /sɐt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel forms a closed syllable.
• ки /kʲi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel following a consonant forms a syllable. Palatalization of 'к' influences pronunciation.
• ло /lɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel following a consonant forms a syllable.
• грам /ɡram/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel forms a closed syllable.
• мо /mɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel following a consonant forms a syllable.
• вых /vɨx/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel forms a closed syllable.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division is the most standard and reflects the phonological structure. The long 'г' in килограмм is a potential point of variation, but it's generally treated as a single consonant within the syllable.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. If it were used as a noun (less common, but possible in certain contexts), the stress would likely remain on the same syllable, but the vowel reduction patterns might differ slightly.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: двухсоткилограммовых
• Part of Speech: Adjective (Genitive Plural)
• Definitions:
  • "Two hundred kilogram (in weight)"
  • Translation: "two hundred kilogram"
• Synonyms: None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies.
• Antonyms: None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies.
• Examples:
  • "Мешки двухсоткилограммовых картофеля." (Bags of two hundred kilogram potatoes.)
  • "Он поднял двухсоткилограммовых штангу." (He lifted a two hundred kilogram barbell.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Vowel reduction is a key feature of Russian pronunciation. The 'о' in unstressed syllables is often reduced to /ɐ/ or /ə/. Regional variations might affect the degree of reduction.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• стограммовых (stogrammovyx): "hundred-kilogram". Syllable division: сто-грам-мо-вых. Similar structure, demonstrating the consistent application of vowel-consonant syllabification.
• трехсотграммовых (trexotgrammovyx): "three hundred-kilogram". Syllable division: трех-сот-грам-мо-вых. Shows how numeral prefixes integrate into the syllabic structure.
• пятидесятикилограммовых (pyatidesyatkilogrammovyx): "fifty-kilogram". Syllable division: пяти-де-ся-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вых. Demonstrates how longer prefixes and compound words are divided.