Hyphenation ofантидемократический

Linguistic Analysis of "антидемократический" (antidemokraticheskiy)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "антидемократический" (antidemokraticheskiy) means "antidemocratic" in Russian. It's a relatively long adjective formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of consonant clusters and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is as follows:

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: анти- (anti-) - Greek origin, meaning "against," "opposite."
• Root: демократ- (demokrat-) - From Greek "demos" (people) and "kratos" (power/rule), meaning "rule by the people."
• Suffix: -ический (-icheskiy) - Slavic origin, adjectival suffix denoting belonging to or relating to.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ан-ти-де-мо-кра-ти-че-ский.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐnʲtʲɪdʲɪmɐˈkratʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• ан (an): /ɐn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus. No exceptions.
• ти (ti): /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'и'.
• де (de): /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. Palatalization of 'д' due to following 'е'.
• мо (mo): /mɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. Vowel reduction in unstressed position.
• кра (kra): /krat/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel.
• ти (ti): /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'и'.
• че (che): /t͡ɕɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Affricate followed by vowel.
• ский (skiy): /skʲɪj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. Palatalization of 'с' due to following 'и'.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification prioritizes maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable). The presence of palatalized consonants (indicated by the 'ʲ' in the IPA) influences syllable structure, as palatalization often creates a tighter phonetic bond with the following vowel.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., modifying a noun).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: антидемократический (antidemokraticheskiy)
• Translation: Antidemocratic
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: недемократичный (nedemokratichen), не демократический (ne democraticheskiy)
• Antonyms: демократический (democraticheskiy)
• Examples: "антидемократические тенденции" (antidemokraticheskiye tendentsii) - "antidemocratic tendencies."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or the degree of palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• автомобильный (avtomobil'nyy): a-vto-mo-bil'-nyy - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
• политехнический (politekhnicheskiy): po-li-tekh-ni-che-skiy - Similar suffix and complex consonant clusters.
• экономический (ekonomicheskiy): e-ko-no-mi-che-skiy - Similar suffix and vowel reduction patterns.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word. The rule of maximizing onsets is consistently applied, but the resulting syllable boundaries vary based on the phonetic composition of the word.