Hyphenation ofантидемократической
Syllable Division:
ан-ти-де-мо-кра-ти-че-ской
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐnʲtʲɪdʲɪmɐˈkratʲɪt͡ɕɪskəj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000100
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('ти' in 'крати').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, affricate consonant.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: анти-
Greek origin, meaning 'against'
Root: демократ-
Greek origin, 'rule by the people'
Suffix: -ическ-ой
Slavic origin, adjectival suffix
Opposed to democracy; undemocratic.
Translation: antidemocratic
Examples:
"Антидемократические тенденции угрожают свободе."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'демократ-' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the suffix '-ический' and similar stress pattern.
Shares the suffix '-ический' and similar stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Each syllable contains one vowel sound.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable.
Palatalization Rule
Palatalization of consonants can influence the perceived syllable boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian pronunciation.
Palatalization of consonants can subtly affect syllable perception.
Summary:
The word 'антидемократической' is divided into eight syllables based on vowel nuclei, maintaining consonant clusters. Stress falls on the sixth syllable. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a Greek prefix, a Greek root, and a Slavic suffix. Syllabification follows standard Russian phonological rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "антидемократической" (antidemokraticheskiy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "антидемократической" is a feminine singular adjective meaning "antidemocratic." It's a complex word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
ан-ти-де-мо-кра-ти-че-ской
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: анти- (anti-) - Greek origin, meaning "against," "opposite."
- Root: демократ- (demokrat-) - From Greek "demos" (people) and "kratos" (power/rule), meaning "rule by the people."
- Suffix: -ическ- (ichesk-) - Slavic origin, forms adjectives denoting belonging or relation.
- Suffix: -ой (oy) - Feminine singular adjectival ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The stress falls on the sixth syllable: ан-ти-де-мо-кра-ти-че-ской.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐnʲtʲɪdʲɪmɐˈkratʲɪt͡ɕɪskəj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- ан- /ɐnʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters prevent division.
- ти- /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- де- /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- мо- /mɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- кра- /kratʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ти- /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- че- /t͡ɕɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ской /skəj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable due to phonetic considerations.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking up consonant clusters, but palatalization (softening) of consonants can influence perceived syllable boundaries. The 'т' in 'ти' is palatalized due to the following 'и', which affects its pronunciation and can subtly influence syllable perception.
8. Grammatical Role:
As an adjective, the syllabification remains consistent. If it were hypothetically used as a noun (though rare), the stress might shift, potentially altering the perceived syllable boundaries slightly, but the core syllabification would remain the same.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: антидемократической (antidemokraticheskiy)
- Translation: antidemocratic
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: недемократичный (nedemokratichenyy), недемократический (nedemokraticheskiy)
- Antonyms: демократический (demokraticheskiy)
- Example: "Антидемократические тенденции угрожают свободе." ("Antidemocratic tendencies threaten freedom.")
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction differences in unstressed syllables. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- демократия (demokratiya): де-мо-кра-ти-я. Similar syllable structure, stress on the 'ти' syllable.
- автоматический (avtomaticheskiy): ав-то-ма-ти-че-ский. Similar suffix structure (-ическ-), stress pattern.
- политический (politicheskiy): по-ли-ти-че-ский. Similar suffix structure (-ическ-), stress pattern.
These words demonstrate the consistent application of syllabification rules based on vowel nuclei and the preservation of consonant clusters. The primary difference lies in the prefixes and roots, which dictate the initial syllable structure.
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