Hyphenation ofантидемократическое
Syllable Division:
ан-ти-де-мо-кра-ти-че-ско-е
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐnʲtʲɪdʲɪmɐˈkratʲɪt͡ɕɪskəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the third syllable: 'кра'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: анти-
Greek origin, meaning 'against'.
Root: демократи-
From Greek 'demos' and 'kratos', meaning 'rule by the people'.
Suffix: -ое
Slavic origin, neuter gender, singular.
Противоположный демократии
Translation: Opposite of democracy
Examples:
"Антидемократическое правительство"
"Антидемократические тенденции"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar morphological structure and suffixation.
Similar suffixation and root structure.
Shares the 'демократи' root.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus. Each syllable contains one vowel.
Consonant Cluster Preservation
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within syllables, avoiding syllable-initial or syllable-final single consonants when possible.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (akan'ye) affects pronunciation but not syllabification.
No significant regional variations impact syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'антидемократическое' is divided into nine syllables based on the vowel nucleus rule, preserving consonant clusters. Stress falls on the third syllable. It's a complex adjective formed through prefixation and suffixation, meaning 'antidemocratic'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "антидемократическое" (antidemokraticheskoe)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "антидемократическое" is a complex adjective meaning "antidemocratic." It's formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
ан-ти-де-мо-кра-ти-че-ско-е
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: анти- (anti-) - Greek origin, meaning "against," "opposite."
- Root: демократи- (demokrati-) - From Greek "demos" (people) and "kratos" (power/rule), meaning "rule by the people."
- Suffix: -ческ- (–chesk-) - Slavic origin, forms adjectives denoting belonging or relation.
- Suffix: -ое (-oe) - Slavic origin, indicates neuter gender, singular, nominative/accusative case (adjectival).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: де-мо-кра́-ти-че-ско-е.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐnʲtʲɪdʲɪmɐˈkratʲɪt͡ɕɪskəjə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- ан- /ɐnʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus. No consonant clusters break the syllable.
- ти- /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- де- /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- мо- /mɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- кра- /kratʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ти- /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- че- /t͡ɕɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ско- /skə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- е /jə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters. The clusters /nt/, /dm/, /kr/, /t͡ɕsk/ are maintained within syllables. Vowel reduction (akan'ye) affects the pronunciation of unstressed vowels, but doesn't alter the syllabic structure.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Противоположный демократии (protivopolozhnyy demokratii) - Opposite of democracy.
- Translation: Antidemocratic
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное)
- Synonyms: недемократический (nedemokraticheskiy) - undemocratic, авторитарный (avtoritarnyy) - authoritarian
- Antonyms: демократический (demokraticheskiy) - democratic
- Examples:
- "Антидемократическое правительство" (Antidemokraticheskoe pravitel'stvo) - "An antidemocratic government."
- "Антидемократические тенденции" (Antidemokraticheskie tendentsii) - "Antidemocratic tendencies."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- недемократический (nedemokraticheskiy): не-де-мо-кра-ти-че-ский - Similar structure, stress on "кра".
- автократический (avtokraticheskiy): ав-то-кра-ти-че-ский - Similar suffixation, stress on "кра".
- демократизация (demokratizatsiya): де-мо-кра-ти-за-ци-я - Shares the "демократи" root, different suffixation, stress on "ти".
The consistency in syllabification across these words demonstrates the application of the same rules regarding vowel-centered syllables and consonant cluster preservation. The stress patterns, while varying, are predictable based on morphological structure and word length.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.