Hyphenation ofантидемократических
Syllable Division:
ан-ти-де-мо-кра-ти-че-ских
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐnʲtʲɪdʲɪmɐˈkratʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪx/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001001
Primary stress falls on the syllable 'кра' (kra), the fifth syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: анти-
Greek origin, negation.
Root: демократ-
From Greek 'demos' and 'kratos', via French/Latin.
Suffix: -ическ-их
Adjective forming suffix and genitive plural ending.
Opposed to democracy; undemocratic.
Translation: antidemocratic
Examples:
"антидемократические тенденции"
"антидемократические законы"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with prefix, root, and suffix.
Similar prefix and suffix structure.
Similar length and complexity.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Syllable division occurs before a consonant cluster that cannot begin a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables does not affect orthographic syllable division.
Palatalization of consonants may vary slightly depending on dialect.
Summary:
The word 'антидемократических' is syllabified into eight syllables based on vowel nuclei and consonant cluster rules. The stress falls on the fifth syllable 'кра'. It's a complex adjective formed through prefixation and suffixation, meaning 'antidemocratic'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "антидемократических" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "антидемократических" is a complex adjective meaning "antidemocratic." It's formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
ан-ти-де-мо-кра-ти-че-ских
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: анти- (anti-) - Greek origin, negation.
- Root: демократ- (democrat-) - From Greek "demos" (people) and "kratos" (power/rule), via French/Latin.
- Suffix: -ическ- (-ichesc-) - A suffix forming adjectives denoting quality or belonging to a class. Derived from Old Church Slavonic.
- Suffix: -их (-ikh) - Genitive plural ending for adjectives.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the syllable "кра" (kra).
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐnʲtʲɪdʲɪmɐˈkratʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪx/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- ан- /ɐnʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters prevent division here.
- ти- /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- де- /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- мо- /mɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- кра- /ˈkratʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a consonant that cannot begin a syllable.
- ти- /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- че- /t͡ɕɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ских /skʲɪx/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a consonant cluster "sk" that cannot begin a syllable.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving consonants at the beginning of a syllable unless they are sonorant (l, m, n, r). This rule is consistently followed here. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key phonetic feature but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: антидемократических (antidemokraticheskikh)
- Translation: antidemocratic
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: недемократичных (nedemokraticchnykh), не демократических (ne democraticheskikh)
- Antonyms: демократических (democraticheskikh)
- Examples: "антидемократические тенденции" (antidemocratic tendencies), "антидемократические законы" (antidemocratic laws).
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel quality and palatalization may occur depending on the speaker's dialect. These variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильных (avtomobil'nykh): a-вто-мо-биль-ных. Similar structure with prefix, root, and suffix. Syllable division follows the same principles.
- необразованных (neobrazovannykh): не-об-ра-зо-ван-ных. Similar prefix and suffix structure. Syllable division is consistent.
- социалистических (sotsialisticheskikh): со-ци-а-ли-сти-че-ских. Similar length and complexity. Syllable division follows the same rules.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.