Hyphenation ofантидемократического

Linguistic Analysis of "антидемократического" (antidemokraticheskogo)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "антидемократического" is a long adjective in Russian, meaning "antidemocratic." Its pronunciation involves a complex interplay of consonant clusters and vowel reduction, typical of the language.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

ан-ти-де-мо-кра-ти-че-ско-го

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: анти- (anti-) - Greek origin, meaning "against" or "opposed to."
• Root: демократ- (demokrat-) - From Greek "demos" (people) and "kratos" (power/rule), meaning "rule by the people."
• Suffix: -ическ- (ichesk-) - Slavic origin, forming an adjective from a noun, denoting belonging or characteristic of.
• Suffix: -ого (-ogo) - Slavic origin, genitive singular masculine/neuter ending for adjectives.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: ан-ти-де-мо-кра-ти-че-ско-го.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐnʲtʲɪdʲɪmɐˈkratʲɪt͡ɕɪskəvəˈɡɔ/

6. Syllable List with IPA and Rule Explanations:

• ан (an): /ɐn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters prevent separation.
• ти (ti): /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant + vowel. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'и'.
• де (de): /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant + vowel. Palatalization of 'д' due to following 'е'.
• мо (mo): /mɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant + vowel. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables.
• кра (kra): /ˈkrat/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'кр' is permissible at the beginning of a syllable. Stress influences vowel quality.
• ти (ti): /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant + vowel. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'и'.
• че (che): /t͡ɕɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Affricate 'ч' functions as a single consonant onset.
• ско (sko): /skə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'ск' is permissible.
• го (go): /ɡɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant + vowel.

7. Syllable Division Rules Applied:

• Sonority Principle: Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel).
• Consonant Clusters: Permissible consonant clusters at syllable boundaries are maintained.
• Palatalization: Consonants preceding 'е', 'ё', 'и', 'ю', 'я' are palatalized, influencing syllable structure.
• Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced in quality.

8. Exceptions & Special Cases:

• The presence of the affricate 'ч' requires treating it as a single unit within the syllable.
• Consonant clusters like 'кр' and 'ск' are common in Russian and do not necessarily trigger syllable division.

9. Grammatical Role & Syllabification:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., if used attributively or predicatively).

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

Minor regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but they do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• демократия (demokratiya): де-мо-кра-ти-я - Similar syllable structure, stress on the fourth syllable.
• автоматический (avtomaticheskiy): ав-то-ма-ти-че-ский - Similar prefix structure and suffixation. Stress on the fifth syllable.
• политический (politicheskiy): по-ли-ти-че-ский - Similar suffix structure and stress pattern. Stress on the fifth syllable.

These words demonstrate the consistent application of Russian syllabification rules, particularly regarding consonant clusters and vowel reduction.

</special_considerations>