Hyphenation ofвысокопринципиального

Linguistic Analysis of "высокопринципиального" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "высокопринципиального" is a long adjective in Russian, meaning "highly principled." It's formed through a complex process of prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates a high degree or intensity.
• Root: сок- (sok-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Related to the concept of "juice," but here it forms part of the root meaning "essence" or "principle." This is a less transparent root, and its connection to "juice" is historical.
• Interfix: -о- (-o-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Connects the root to the following suffix.
• Suffix: -принципиальн- (-printsipial'n-) - Origin: Latin principium (principle). Function: Forms the adjectival stem, denoting a quality related to principles.
• Suffix: -ого (-ogo) - Origin: Russian. Function: Genitive singular masculine/neuter adjectival ending, indicating possession or attribute.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: вы-со-ко-прин-ци-пи-а́ль-но-го.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɨsɐˈkɐprʲɪntsʲɪpʲɪˈalnəvəɡə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally favors maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable). The word doesn't present any major exceptions, but vowel reduction is a constant factor.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the genitive singular masculine/neuter form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of case or gender.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: высокопринципиального
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "Highly principled"
  • "Of high principle"
• Translation: Highly principled
• Synonyms: принципиальный (printsipial'nyy - principled), моральный (moral'nyy - moral)
• Antonyms: беспринципный (besprintsipnyy - unprincipled), аморальный (amoral'nyy - immoral)
• Examples:
  • "Он человек высокопринципиального характера." (On chelovek vysokoprintspial'nogo kharaktera.) - "He is a man of highly principled character."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• "высокообразованного" (vysokoobrazovannogo - highly educated): Syllable division: вы-со-ко-об-ра-зо-ван-но-го. Similar structure with prefix, root, and suffixes.
• "высококвалифицированного" (vysokokvalifitsirovannogo - highly qualified): Syllable division: вы-со-ко-ква-ли-фи-ци-ро-ван-но-го. Similar prefix and suffix structure, but a different root.
• "непринципиального" (neprintsipial'nogo - unprincipled): Syllable division: не-прин-ци-пи-аль-но-го. Demonstrates how the prefix changes the syllable structure, but the core adjectival stem remains similar.

The consistency in syllable division across these words highlights the regular application of Russian syllabification rules. Differences arise primarily due to the length and complexity of the root morpheme.