Hyphenation ofвысокопринципиальное
Syllable Division:
вы-со-ко-при-ци-пи-а́ль-ное
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɨsɐˈkɐprʲɪntsʲɪpʲɪˈalnəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010010
Primary stress falls on the seventh syllable (а́ль), influencing vowel quality.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, unstressed, palatalization.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, unstressed, palatalization.
Stressed syllable, full vowel quality.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: высоко-
Old East Slavic origin, intensifier.
Root: принципиаль-
Latin origin (principium), core meaning 'principled'.
Suffix: -ное
Passive participle suffix, forms an adjective.
Characterized by strong adherence to ethical or moral principles.
Translation: Highly principled
Examples:
"Он продемонстрировал высокопринципиальную позицию."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar prefix and complex suffixation.
Similar prefix and complex suffixation.
Shares the root 'принципиаль-' and similar syllabic structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllable division generally occurs before vowels to create open syllables.
Consonant Cluster Division
Consonant clusters are broken before vowels when possible.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before 'и' and other front vowels.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation.
The consonant cluster 'принц' requires careful handling, but follows standard cluster division rules.
Summary:
The word 'высокопринципиальное' is syllabified based on the open syllable principle, with consonant clusters broken before vowels. Stress falls on the seventh syllable, influencing vowel quality. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a prefix, root, and suffix, and functions as an adjective meaning 'highly principled'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "высокопринципиальное" (vysokoprint︠s︡ipial’noye)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "высокопринципиальное" (vysokoprint︠s︡ipial’noye) is a Russian adjective meaning "highly principled." It's a relatively long word formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology. The 'о' vowel in unstressed positions often reduces to a schwa-like sound [ə] or disappears entirely. The 'ц' represents a palatalized alveolar affricate.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: высоко- (vysoko-) - From Old East Slavic vyšь ("high") + oko ("eye"). Function: Intensifier, meaning "highly" or "very."
- Root: принципиаль- (print︠s︡ipial’-) - Derived from the international root principi- (Latin principium - "beginning, principle"). Function: Carries the core meaning of "principled."
- Suffix: -ное (-noye) - A passive participle suffix, forming an adjective. Function: Indicates a quality or state.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: вы-со-ко-прин-ци-пи-а́ль-ное.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɨsɐˈkɐprʲɪntsʲɪpʲɪˈalnəjə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- вы- (vy-): /ˈvɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
- со- (so-): /ˈsɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Vowel reduction of 'о' to [ɐ].
- ко- (ko-): /ˈkɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Vowel reduction of 'о' to [ɐ].
- при- (pri-): /prʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Palatalization of 'п' before 'и'.
- ци- (tsi-): /ˈntsʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels.
- пи- (pi-): /pʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Palatalization of 'п' before 'и'.
- а́ль- (al’-): /ˈalnə/ - Stressed syllable. Rule: Stress influences vowel quality.
- ное (noye): /nəjə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Vowel reduction of 'о' to [ə].
7. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "принц" (prnts) requires careful consideration. Russian generally prefers to break up consonant clusters before vowels, as seen here. The palatalization of 'п' before 'и' is a standard feature of Russian phonology.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: высокопринципиальное (vysokoprint︠s︡ipial’noye)
- Translation: Highly principled
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: беспринципное (besprint︠s︡ipial’noye - unprincipled - antonym), последовательное (posledovatel’noye - consistent)
- Examples: "Он продемонстрировал высокопринципиальную позицию." (On demonstrated a highly principled position.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slightly different degrees of vowel reduction. However, the syllable division remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- высокообразованное (vysokoobrazovannoye) - "highly educated" - Syllable division: вы-со-ко-об-ра-зо-ван-ное. Similar structure with a prefix and compound suffix.
- высококвалифицированное (vysokokvalifitsirovannoye) - "highly qualified" - Syllable division: вы-со-ко-ква-ли-фи-ци-ро-ван-ное. Similar prefix and complex suffixation.
- принципиальность (print︠s︡ipial’nost’) - "principledness" - Syllable division: прин-ци-пи-аль-ность. Shares the root "принципиаль-" and demonstrates similar syllabic structure.
The consistency in syllable division across these words highlights the application of the open syllable principle and the handling of consonant clusters in Russian phonology.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.