Hyphenation ofвысокочувствительных

Linguistic Analysis of "высокочувствительных" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "высокочувствительных" (vysokochuvstvitel'nykh) is a Russian adjective in the genitive plural form. It's a relatively long word, built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и', and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates a high degree or intensity.
• Root: -чувств- (-chuvstv-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic *čьstvъ (feeling, sense). Function: Core meaning related to sensitivity.
• Suffix: -ительн- (-itel'n-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms adjectives denoting quality or capability.
• Suffix: -ых (-ykh) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Genitive plural ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: вы-со-ко-чув-стви́-тель-ных.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɨsɐˈkɔt͡ɕʉstvʲɪˈtʲelʲnɨx/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• вы- (vy-): /ˈvɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• со- (so-): /ˈsɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ко- (ko-): /ˈkɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• чув- (chuv-): /t͡ɕʉ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels. The 'ч' is a single phoneme, but forms the beginning of the syllable. No exceptions.
• стви- (stvi-): /stvʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Palatalization of 'т' before 'и'. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• тель- (tel-): /ˈtʲelʲ/ - Closed syllable. Palatalization of 'т' before 'е'. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ных (nykh): /ˈnɨx/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of "open syllable preference," meaning syllables tend to end in vowels. However, consonant clusters are broken according to phonotactic constraints. This word doesn't present any major exceptions.

8. Grammatical Role:

As an adjective, the syllabification and stress remain consistent across different grammatical contexts (e.g., nominative, accusative).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: высокочувствительных (vysokochuvstvitel'nykh)
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • Translation: Highly sensitive, highly perceptive.
  • Synonyms: восприимчивых (vospriimchivykh - receptive), чутких (chutkikh - sensitive)
  • Antonyms: безучастных (bezuchastnykh - indifferent), нечувствительных (nechuvstvitel'nykh - insensitive)
  • Examples:
    • "Высокочувствительных людей легко обидеть." (Vysokochuvstvitel'nykh lyudey legko obidet'.) - "Highly sensitive people are easily offended."
    • "У неё высокочувствительные руки." (U neyo vysokochuvstvitel'nye ruki.) - "She has highly sensitive hands."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally don't affect the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• красивых (krasivykh) - "beautiful (gen. pl.)" - Syllables: кра-си-вых. Similar structure with vowel-consonant alternation.
• интеллигентных (intellighentnykh) - "intelligent (gen. pl.)" - Syllables: ин-тел-ли-гент-ных. Demonstrates syllable division within consonant clusters.
• ответственных (otvetstvennykh) - "responsible (gen. pl.)" - Syllables: от-вет-ствен-ных. Shows how prefixes and suffixes are incorporated into the syllabic structure.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of Russian syllabification remain consistent.