Hyphenation ofвысокочувствительным

Linguistic Analysis of "высокочувствительным" (vysokochuvstvitel'nym)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "высокочувствительным" (vysokochuvstvitel'nym) is a Russian adjective meaning "highly sensitive." It's a relatively long word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating a high degree or intensity.
• Root: чувств- (chuvstv-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic čьstvъ. Function: Root relating to feeling, sensation, or sensitivity.
• Suffix: -ительн- (-itel'n-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Suffix forming adjectives denoting quality or capability.
• Suffix: -ым (-ym) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Inflectional suffix indicating masculine singular instrumental case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: вы-со-ко-чув-стви́-тель-ным.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɨsɐˈkɔt͡ɕʉstvʲɪtʲɪlʲnɨm/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• вы- (vy-): /ˈvɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• со- (so-): /ˈsɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ко- (ko-): /ˈkɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• чув- (chuv-): /t͡ɕʉ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. The 'ч' (ch) is a palatalized consonant, influencing the preceding vowel.
• стви- (stvi-): /ˈstvʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable. The 'тв' cluster is common and remains together.
• тель- (tel-): /ˈtʲɪlʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained. Palatalization of 'т' influences the vowel.
• ным (nym): /nɨm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division after a consonant. The final 'м' closes the syllable.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a syllable without a vowel. The 'ств' cluster is a common example where this rule is applied, keeping the consonants together to avoid a vowel-less syllable.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., if used attributively or predicatively).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: высокочувствительным
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • Definition: Highly sensitive, acutely perceptive.
  • Translation: Highly sensitive
  • Synonyms: восприимчивым (vospriimchivym), чутким (chutkim)
  • Antonyms: равнодушным (ravnodushnym), нечувствительным (nechuvstvitel'nym)
  • Examples: "Он был очень высокочувствительным человеком." (He was a very highly sensitive person.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• интересным (interesnym) - /ɪntʲɪˈrʲesnɨm/ - Syllables: ин-те-рес-ным. Similar structure with consonant clusters.
• ответственным (otvetstvennym) - /ɐtvʲetˈstvʲennɨm/ - Syllables: от-вет-ствен-ным. Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
• необходимым (neobkhodimym) - /nʲɪzɐˈxɔdʲɪmɨm/ - Syllables: не-об-хо-ди-мым. Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.

The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles: division before vowels, maintenance of consonant clusters, and adherence to the rule of avoiding vowel-less syllables. The differences lie in the specific consonant and vowel combinations, leading to variations in the phonetic realization of each syllable.