Hyphenation ofвысокочувствительному

Linguistic Analysis of "высокочувствительному" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "высокочувствительному" is a long adjective in the Russian language, meaning "highly sensitive" (dative singular masculine/neuter). It's formed through a complex process of prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Expresses a high degree or intensity.
• Root: -чувств- (-chuvstv-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic čьvъstъ (feeling, sense). Function: Carries the core meaning of "feeling" or "sensitivity."
• Suffix: -ительн- (-itel'n-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms adjectives denoting a capacity or quality.
• Suffix: -ому (-omu) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Dative singular ending (masculine/neuter).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: вы-со-ко-чув-стви́-тель-но-му.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɨsɐˈkɔt͡ɕʉstvʲɪtʲɪlʲnəmʊ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• вы- /vɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before vowels. No exceptions.
• со- /sɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. Vowel reduction of 'о' to 'ɐ' in an unstressed position.
• ко- /kɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. Vowel reduction of 'о' to 'ɔ' in an unstressed position.
• чув- /t͡ɕʉ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. Palatalization of 'ч' before 'у'.
• стви́- /stvʲɪ/ - Stressed syllable. Rule: Stress influences vowel quality. 'и' is pronounced as /ɪ/.
• тель- /tʲɪlʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. Palatalization of 'т' before 'е'.
• но- /nɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. Vowel reduction of 'о' to 'ɔ' in an unstressed position.
• му /mʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels. Vowel reduction of 'у' to 'ʊ' in an unstressed position.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a consonant cluster at the end of a syllable unless it's a permissible cluster. In this word, the consonant clusters are permissible, so no special rules are needed.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. If it were used as a noun (which is less common but possible in certain contexts), the stress pattern would remain the same, and the syllabification would not change.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: высокочувствительному
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • Definition: Highly sensitive, very susceptible.
  • Translation: Highly sensitive
  • Synonyms: восприимчивому (vospriimchivomu), чувствительному (chuvstvitel'nomu)
  • Antonyms: нечувствительному (nechuvstvitel'nomu), равнодушному (ravnodushnomu)
  • Examples: "Он был высокочувствительному к критике." (He was highly sensitive to criticism.)
• Grammatical Category: Dative singular masculine/neuter.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• красивому (krasivomu) - "beautiful (dative)" - Syllables: кра-си-во-му. Similar vowel reduction patterns.
• интересному (interesnomu) - "interesting (dative)" - Syllables: ин-те-рес-но-му. Similar vowel reduction and consonant-vowel syllable structure.
• важному (vazhnomu) - "important (dative)" - Syllables: важ-но-му. Similar vowel reduction and consonant-vowel syllable structure.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of Russian syllabification remain consistent.