Hyphenation ofвысокочувствительную

Linguistic Analysis of "высокочувствительную" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "высокочувствительную" is a long adjective in Russian, meaning "highly sensitive." Its pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction, consonant palatalization, and stress assignment.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Old Slavic, intensifying prefix.
• Root: -чувств- (-čuvstv-) - From чувствовать (čuvstvovat’) – to feel, derived from Proto-Slavic *čьvъstъ.
• Suffix: -ительн- (-itel’n-) - Suffix forming adjectives denoting capability or quality.
• Suffix: -ую (-uju) - Feminine singular, accusative case ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: вы-со-ко-чув-стви́-тель-ную.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɨsɐˈkɔt͡ɕʉstvʲɪtʲɪlʲnʊjʉ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• вы- /vɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• со- /sɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ко- /kɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• чув- /t͡ɕʉ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The 'ч' is palatalized due to the following 'у'.
• стви́- /stvʲɪ/ - Closed syllable (stressed). Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Stress influences vowel quality.
• тель- /tʲɪlʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'е'.
• ную /nʊjʉ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters. In this word, the consonant clusters are relatively simple and don't pose significant issues. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key consideration.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence (e.g., modifying a noun).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: высокочувствительную
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "Highly sensitive"
  • "Very susceptible"
• Translation: Highly sensitive
• Synonyms: восприимчивую (vospriimčivuju), чувствительную (čuvstvitel’nuju)
• Antonyms: нечувствительную (nečuvstvitel’nuju), равнодушную (ravnodušnuju)
• Examples:
  • "Она была высокочувствительной личностью." (Ona byla vysokočuvstvitel’noj ličnost’ju.) - "She was a highly sensitive person."
  • "Высокочувствительная аппаратура." (Vysokočuvstvitel’naja apparatura.) - "Highly sensitive equipment."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally don't alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• красивую (krasivuju) - "beautiful" - Syllable division: кра-си-вую. Similar structure with vowel-consonant alternation.
• интеллектуальную (intellektual’nuju) - "intellectual" - Syllable division: ин-тел-лек-ту-аль-ную. Longer word, but follows similar syllabification principles.
• ответственность (otvetstvennost') - "responsibility" - Syllable division: от-вет-ствен-ность. Demonstrates consonant cluster handling.