Hyphenation ofвысокочувствительный
Syllable Division:
вы-со-ко-чув-стви-тель-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɨsɐˈkɔt͡ɕʊstvʲɪˈtʲelʲnɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001101
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('стви').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Syllable with consonant cluster, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: вы-
Proto-Slavic origin, intensifier.
Root: чувств-
Proto-Slavic origin, related to 'feeling'.
Suffix: -ительн-ый
Slavic origin, adjectival suffix.
Having a great capacity for feeling or perception.
Translation: Highly sensitive
Examples:
"Он был очень высокочувствительным человеком."
"Высокочувствительный микрофон."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar open syllable structure and adjectival ending.
Complex consonant clusters and adjectival ending.
Prefix structure and adjectival ending.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are formed based on consonant-vowel combinations.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within syllables unless overly complex.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants before vowels.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'высокочувствительный' is divided into seven syllables based on onset-rime structure, with primary stress on the fifth syllable. It's a complex adjective formed through prefixation, root derivation, and suffixation, exhibiting typical Russian phonological features like vowel reduction and consonant palatalization.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "высокочувствительный" (vysokochuvstvitel'nyy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "высокочувствительный" (vysokochuvstvitel'nyy) is a Russian adjective meaning "highly sensitive." It's a complex word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating intensity, completeness, or direction 'out'.
- Root: чувств- (chuvstv-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic čьrvъ meaning 'sense, feeling'. Function: Root denoting the concept of feeling or sensation.
- Suffix: -ительн- (-itel'n-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Suffix forming adjectives denoting quality or capability.
- Suffix: -ый (-yy) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival ending, indicating masculine singular nominative case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: вы-со-ко-чув-стви́-тель-ный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɨsɐˈkɔt͡ɕʊstvʲɪˈtʲelʲnɨj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, including IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Description | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| вы | /vɨ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Syllable weight: Light. | Open syllable. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
| со | /sɐ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Syllable weight: Light. | Open syllable. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
| ко | /kɔ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Syllable weight: Light. | Open syllable. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
| чув | /t͡ɕʊ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Syllable weight: Light. | Open syllable. | Palatalization of the consonant /t͡ɕ/ due to the following vowel. |
| стви | /stvʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant Cluster-Vowel. Syllable weight: Light. | Consonant cluster allowed at the syllable onset. | Palatalization of the consonant /t͡ɕ/ due to the following vowel. |
| тель | /tʲelʲ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Syllable weight: Light. | Open syllable. | Palatalization of the consonant /tʲ/ due to the following vowel. |
| ный | /nɨj/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Syllable weight: Light. | Closed syllable. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex and difficult to pronounce. In this word, the consonant clusters are relatively simple and remain intact within syllables.
8. Grammatical Role:
As an adjective, the syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case or number.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: высокочувствительный (vysokochuvstvitel'nyy)
- Translation: Highly sensitive
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: восприимчивый (vospriimchivyy), чувствительный (chuvstvitel'nyy)
- Antonyms: нечувствительный (nechuvstvitel'nyy)
- Examples:
- "Он был очень высокочувствительным человеком." (On byl ochen' vysokochuvstvitel'nym chelovekom.) - He was a very highly sensitive person.
- "Высокочувствительный микрофон." (Vysokochuvstvitel'nyy mikrofon.) - A highly sensitive microphone.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- красивый (krasivyy) - beautiful: кра-си-вый. Similar syllable structure, stress on the last syllable.
- интеллигентный (intelligentnyy) - intelligent: ин-тел-ли-гент-ный. More complex consonant clusters, but similar open/closed syllable patterns.
- ответственный (otvetstvennyy) - responsible: от-вет-ствен-ный. Similar prefix structure and adjectival ending.
The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles of onset-rime structure and vowel reduction. The complexity of consonant clusters influences the syllable weight but doesn't alter the fundamental syllabification rules.
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