Hyphenation ofвысокочувствительны

Linguistic Analysis of "высокочувствительны" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "высокочувствительны" (vysokochuvstvitel'ny) is an adjective meaning "highly sensitive." It's a relatively long word with a complex structure, typical of Russian adjectives derived from verbs. The pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, palatalization, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Old Slavic, prefix indicating intensity, completeness, or a change of state.
• Root: -чувств- (-chuvstv-) - From чувствовать (chuvstvovat’) – “to feel”, of Proto-Slavic origin. Relates to sensation and perception.
• Suffix: -ительн- (-itel'n-) - A suffix forming adjectives denoting quality or capability, often derived from verbal nouns.
• Suffix: -ы (-y) - Grammatical ending indicating plural, masculine/neuter gender, nominative/accusative case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: вы-со-ко-чув-стви́-тель-ны.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɨsɐˈkɔt͡ɕʊstvʲɪtʲɪlʲnɨ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• вы- (vy-): /ˈvɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• со- (so-): /ˈsɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ко- (ko-): /ˈkɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• чув- (chuv-): /ˈt͡ɕʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels. The 'в' is palatalized due to the following 'и'.
• стви- (stvi-): /ˈstvʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken before vowels. 'т' is followed by a soft consonant 'и'.
• тель- (tel-): /ˈtʲɪlʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken before vowels. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'е'.
• ны (ny-): /ˈnɨ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Final syllable.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification allows for some flexibility, especially with consonant clusters. However, the breakdown above adheres to the most common and accepted rules. The palatalization of consonants before 'и' and 'е' is crucial for accurate pronunciation and syllabification.

8. Grammatical Role:

As an adjective, the syllabification remains consistent. If used as part of a compound noun, the stress might shift, but the syllable division would largely remain the same.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: высокочувствительны
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • Definition: Highly sensitive, very responsive.
  • Translation: Highly sensitive
  • Synonyms: восприимчивый (vospriimchivy), чуткий (chutkiy)
  • Antonyms: равнодушный (ravnodushny), нечувствительный (nechuvstvitel'ny)
  • Examples: "Высокочувствительные приборы" (Highly sensitive instruments). "Она была высокочувствительна к критике" (She was highly sensitive to criticism).

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction or consonant softening. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• быстродействующий (bystroдейstvuyushchiy) - "fast-acting" - бы-стро-дей-ству-ю-щий. Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes.
• малочувствительный (malochuvstvitel'ny) - "insensitive" - ма-ло-чув-стви-тель-ный. Similar root and suffixes, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
• нечувствительный (nechuvstvitel'ny) - "insensitive" - не-чув-стви-тель-ный. Again, the root and suffixes are consistent, and the syllable division follows the same rules.

The differences in syllable count are due to the varying lengths of the prefixes and the number of suffixes. However, the core principles of syllable division – breaking before vowels and handling consonant clusters – remain consistent across these words.